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Moody's: Iraq's economy is exposed to great risks


yota691
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Moody's logo in New York. "Reuters"

money and business
   

Moody's, a credit rating company, confirmed that Iraq's economy is highly vulnerable to any decline in oil prices, which constitute 90% of government revenues.

 

She confirmed in a report on the Iraqi economy, obtained by Al-Iqtisad News, that the government accounts are ambiguous and suffer from major shortcomings, as the non-oil sector is hampered by the lack.

 

She added that Iraq needs to reduce corruption and improve public finances, to confront fluctuations in oil prices, explaining that the government’s default on debts owed to the private sector is on the rise, causing investors huge losses.

 

She noted that hydrocarbon wealth is not fully exploited due to years of armed conflict, international sanctions, and insufficient investment.

 

She stressed that these factors, along with the political risks, made us half of Iraq at CAA, especially since 40% of the government debt is long-term local debt taken from the Central Bank and state-owned commercial banks.

 

To download the file on the Iraqi economy, click here

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Added 10/11/2023 - 5:39 PM
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10 hours ago, yota691 said:

She added that Iraq needs to reduce corruption and improve public finances, to confront fluctuations in oil prices, explaining that the government’s default on debts owed to the private sector is on the rise, causing investors huge losses.

Yep!  Where have we heard this before??  Iraq has a long way before getting itself in financial order! 
The question is: Does Iraq need to be in financial order to revalue its currency? 
I say yes but would love to hear other’s input. I don’t mind being corrected by those who know a lot more than I. 

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3 hours ago, Bama Girl said:

Does Iraq need to be in financial order to revalue its currency? 

 

everyone is just speculating BG , imo Saddam's dictatorship rein over iraq was total corruption at the highest degree and iraq was never under 2 dollars and the IQD was not blacklisted it traded internationally, they produced a fraction of oil they do today so no doubt something else is in control of iraq ,, World Bank , USA , IMF who knows whats at play but some other entity controls iraqs destiny ... cheers 

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On 10/13/2023 at 5:45 AM, rvmydinar said:

Did Kuwait need to be in financial order when Kuwaiti Dinar RVed/ RI before??

 

kuwait was not in financial disorder some try to compare the two countries history, iraq is not in control of their own affairs thats been clear for the last 20 years , so many vast differing factions within iraq and neighboring countries rule them ,

all the best rvmydinar ... we wait 

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3 minutes ago, 3n1 said:

 

kuwait was not in financial disorder some try to compare the two countries history, iraq is not in control of their own affairs thats been clear for the last 20 years , so many vast differing factions within iraq and neighboring countries rule them ,

all the best rvmydinar ... we wait 

Thanks for clearing that up. That means that's like comparing apple to orange then.

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Please the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD) never RVd nor RId before or after the war.

 

Quote
Misconceptions About the KWD “Revaluation”

It is surprising how the misconception of a Kuwaiti currency RV is so widely accepted. The truth is that Kuwaiti citizens, United States military personnel, its allies, and private contractors all made substantial profits by exchanging old, black market KWD Series 3 notes for new Series 4 notes. This fact is often overlooked when the financial impact of the Iraqi invasion on Kuwait is discussed.

The Gulf War did have an impact on the KWD exchange rate internationally. The Iraqi invasion led to the KWD’s depreciation to about $2.91 per KWD according to official archives by the International Monetary Fund. However, the KWD remained a relatively stable currency throughout the crisis and continued to be a valuable currency after the liberation of Kuwait.

The table below provides a summary of the KWD exchange rate from 1986 to 1995. It shows that at no point did any “Kuwaiti RV” or a substantial change in value or correction take place. The KWD did not fluctuate internationally in value by more than about 4% from Series 3 notes in pre-war 1989 to Series 5 notes in 1995.

Official IMF KWD Exchange Rates from 1989 to 1995:
Year USD/KWD Exchange Rate
1989 (Series 3 notes in circulation) $2.94
1990 (Iraqi invasion) $2.91
1991 (Kuwait liberated and Series 4 notes issued) $2.89
1992 $2.93
1993 $3.01
1994 $2.98
1995 (Series 5 notes issued) $2.98
Conclusion

The data above shows that the KWD exchange rate did not fluctuate significantly during the Gulf War crisis. The international exchange rate of the KWD was never below $2.90 during the crisis. After the liberation of Kuwait, the Kuwaiti government released a new fourth series of KWD notes and allowed citizens and foreign personnel to exchange old KWD notes for new ones at a one-to-one value. The KWD remained a stable currency throughout the crisis and continued to be a valuable currency after the liberation of Kuwait.

My research into the Kuwaiti Dinar both during and after the Iraqi invasion revealed that it was never revalued as widely reported. Instead, the Kuwaiti government reissued its currency notes, allowing the old notes to be exchanged for the new notes at a one-to-one value locally. A very low, black market rate of KWD to US dollar, allowed many individuals to make substantial profits when exchanging the old, low priced notes for new notes at the prevailing high exchange rate.

 

Edited by Theseus
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On 10/13/2023 at 10:34 AM, Bama Girl said:

Yep!  Where have we heard this before??  Iraq has a long way before getting itself in financial order! 
The question is: Does Iraq need to be in financial order to revalue its currency? 
I say yes but would love to hear other’s input. I don’t mind being corrected by those who know a lot more than I. 

I agree BG and the way are evolving in the ME  it looks to me is they will be kicking the can down the road for a while yet. I no longer look forward with anticipation that my Dinar will realise any significant value in my remaining years. 
 

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  • 4 weeks later...
On 10/17/2023 at 8:07 AM, rvmydinar said:

Could you give us the example of other country that really really RVd / RId before?

I can’t give you an example because I knew nothing about other currencies before I bought my first Dinar 13 years ago and still don’t. I would like to add a question to your question: Is there any other country who doesn’t have an internationally traded currency? Thanks 

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  • 2 weeks later...
58 minutes ago, Theseus said:

Can you?

 

Nope. I don't know because Iraqi Dinar is my only and first investment in exotic currency. I will plan to invest other exotic currency , like Vietnam Dong or Iranian Rial IF I say again IF this Iraqi Dinar really really RV one day. Again, If I know the example of other country that really RV'd before , I already share with everyone here.

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57 minutes ago, rvmydinar said:

Nope. I don't know because Iraqi Dinar is my only and first investment in exotic currency. I will plan to invest other exotic currency , like Vietnam Dong or Iranian Rial IF I say again IF this Iraqi Dinar really really RV one day. Again, If I know the example of other country that really RV'd before , I already share with everyone here.

Kuwait, post Gulf War.

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3 hours ago, tjokie said:

Kuwait, post Gulf War.

But I didn't invest in Kuwaiti Dinar at that time , therefore, I amn't really sure if the Kuwaiti Dinar really RV'ed or RI'ed at that time. By the way , did you invest in Kuwaiti Dinar at that time , did you? How much fold ( 100 folds or 1,000 folds ) did you make profit from the original investment?

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