Badrabbit Posted December 18, 2013 Report Share Posted December 18, 2013 Tony has told us that 1 Iraqi Dinar will be equal to $32 because each dinar (according to his explanation) will be converted into a "Oil Credit" so if 1,000,000 Americans had an average of $200,000 IQD that would be 200,000,000,000 "Oil Credits" and I believe that Tony has also said that the US Gov. owns several trillion Dinar, this does not take into account other Countries outside of Iraq! my question is how much Oil does Iraq have!!! simple math expels all this $28 to $38 dollar HYPE!!! even if it takes 6 Dinar per barrel that is still more Oil than Iraq has. I will be EXTREMELY HAPPY with 1 to 1 and anyone that would not be happy with that is crazy! (although I really hope it comes out at somewhere around Kuwait's rate.) Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FoxyRoxy Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 Dinarthug said, "I hope we can spread this around so people do not get taken." I don't think that spreading rumors and allegations around about people helps anybody, and it certainly doesn't reflect well on the one doing the spreading. JMO. 1 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DinarThug Posted December 19, 2013 Author Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 Dinarthug said, "I hope we can spread this around so people do not get taken." I don't think that spreading rumors and allegations around about people helps anybody, and it certainly doesn't reflect well on the one doing the spreading. JMO. Lol ! Good To See U Again FoxyRoxy - Long Time No See ! Would U Care To Care To Specify Where Clownie Made This Statement - I Just Don't Immediately See It In This Thread. And I Would Luv To Give A Proper Response ! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FoxyRoxy Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 (edited) Lol ! Good To See U Again FoxyRoxy - Long Time No See ! Would U Care To Care To Specify Where Clownie Made This Statement - I Just Don't Immediately See It In This Thread. And I Would Luv To Give A Proper Response ! B) Hey there! Yeah, I stepped away from Dinarland for quite some time, only to return and find that nothing has changed, except that there has apparently been an RV (Yeeeaaaahhhhh)!!!!! Anyway, here you go: I just received this from a reader - WOW! hi John this was posted underneath tnt call/blogtalk radio... this word need to be gotten out... this is who I have been listening to and todate he has been wrong.. It is an eye opener. I think it was posted on the Nov.19th but could not find any comment on it after the next show had aired.. I have grave concerns with cabal lead gurus that continue to keep people's hopes up.. Just FYI. written by Fennis Demboby....HEY look what i found on your con man TNT tony.. LOOK PEOPLE STOP LISTING TO THIS GUY HES THE BIGGEST DINAR CON MAN OUT THERE HIM OKIE AND CHECK-MATE FROM PEOPLES TALK RADIO LAST WARING STOP SENDING HIM MONEY AND STOP LISTING TO HIS BS INFO kaperoni Moderator Posts: 13630 This was sent to me today by an attorney who reviewed TNT Tonys charges... The last paragraph is really chilling. I hope we can spread this around so people do not get taken. My comment: The post was cut and pasted and embellished with personal comments to paint Tony Renfrow in as negative way as possible by mixing in fiction with fact at the author's whim. Some is true, and some is blatantly false. If someone wishes to educate the public about somebody else's wrongdoings, I would think that they would first get their facts straight and keep their own embellishments out of it. Otherwise, all you have is malicious gossip. In other words, the court documents are online, easily found, and do a better job of speaking for themselves. (and they aren't very pretty) Edited December 19, 2013 by FoxyRoxy 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DinarThug Posted December 19, 2013 Author Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 Ok, Cool Answer - Even Though The "I Hope We Can Spread This Around ... " Part, Wasn't A Quote From Me But What I Brought Over From Another Source On To DV ! Thanks For Being Brave Enough To Come Back On Again Here To DV And Further The Conversation ! Frankly I Was Disappointed That This Thread Didn't Get More Responses Given Of All The Griping By 'A Suddenly Silent Few' Of Our Home Grown Moaners Every Time A Tony Thread Get's Posted ! U Did Mention That All Of The Documents Regarding The Charges Against Tony Is Online ! I Hope That One Of Our DV Detectives Researches Those Out And Posts It - So We Can Further Vet It Out ! 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
easyrider Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 (edited) Ok, Cool Answer - Even Though The "I Hope We Can Spread This Around ... " Part, Wasn't A Quote From Me But What I Brought Over From Another Source On To DV ! Thanks For Being Brave Enough To Come Back On Again Here To DV And Further The Conversation ! Frankly I Was Disappointed That This Thread Didn't Get More Responses Given Of All The Griping By 'A Suddenly Silent Few' Of Our Home Grown Moaners Every Time A Tony Thread Get's Posted ! U Did Mention That All Of The Documents Regarding The Charges Against Tony Is Online ! I Hope That One Of Our DV Detectives Researches Those Out And Posts It - So We Can Further Vet It Out ! B) If and thats a BIG IF Tony ever went to federal prison i think Skybear would have a massive heart attack Edited December 19, 2013 by easyrider 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Man_Kind Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 Hang'em high !!! 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
wood1521 Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 amazing. he does need to do some time. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Carvette Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 Well I don't believe what dinarthug said. Why! Because that's my opinion. All I've been seeing is everyone cutting and pasting remark from other sites. Now here's calling the kettle black by doing the same as thing as other people have done. When truth be told you don't know this people nor have you been in court with this person . Unless you payed for his site just like we paid for this site. Let it go. I am with you on this one....is any guru different ? NO I have not seen anyone right so far. Go RV 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
FoxyRoxy Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 (edited) Ok, Cool Answer - Even Though The "I Hope We Can Spread This Around ... " Part, Wasn't A Quote From Me But What I Brought Over From Another Source On To DV ! Thanks For Being Brave Enough To Come Back On Again Here To DV And Further The Conversation ! Frankly I Was Disappointed That This Thread Didn't Get More Responses Given Of All The Griping By 'A Suddenly Silent Few' Of Our Home Grown Moaners Every Time A Tony Thread Get's Posted ! U Did Mention That All Of The Documents Regarding The Charges Against Tony Is Online ! I Hope That One Of Our DV Detectives Researches Those Out And Posts It - So We Can Further Vet It Out ! B) I know it wasn't you who said it, and I was just making an observation at the knee-jerk, reactionary tongue-lashing by the original author who added some blatant lies of his own. There's no need for that. The truth can take care of itself and doesn't need embellishment. I know of at least two dinar web sites that have published links to one of the lengthy charges made againt Tony a few years ago (still pending), but I'm not here to smear Tony, only to state my observation. I do happen to believe that Tony is bringing to his board what he is told by numerous sources and is doing his best, and he isn't the only one out there saying what he says. I know that isn't a popular sentiment here, and his background doesn't help matters any, of course. As for being "brave enough" to come back here (lol) ... hmmm ... not quite sure what you mean by that, but should I say "you're welcome"? I just stay focused on Iraq and what is happening there. That's all we need to know. No matter what the "gurus" say, the rest will come when the time is right. Edited December 19, 2013 by FoxyRoxy 1 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
powerpager Posted December 19, 2013 Report Share Posted December 19, 2013 TNT is pulling Crap ! 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Rayzur Posted December 24, 2013 Report Share Posted December 24, 2013 Well I don't believe what dinarthug said. Why! Because that's my opinion. All I've been seeing is everyone cutting and pasting remark from other sites. Now here's calling the kettle black by doing the same as thing as other people have done. When truth be told you don't know this people nor have you been in court with this person . Unless you payed for his site just like we paid for this site. Let it go. Can't figure out how to copy and paste this in correct format as a Court Document.... Its right here on my screen but I can't figure out how to get it into DV in correct format.... But at least you can read the actual charges in this document and see what's up..... I've no dog in the fight, just thought you might be interested in seeing it for yourself... UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF NORTH CAROLINA WESTERN DIVISION 5:07-CV-117-FL UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff, v. RAYMOND A. RENFROW, individually and d/b/a IDEAL TAX SERVICE and FIRST CLASS LIMOUSINE, Defendants. MEMORANDUM AND RECOMMENDATION This case comes before the court on the motion for summary judgment (DE #25) ofplaintiff United States ("Government") pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The motion was referred to the undersigned Magistrate Judge for review and recommendation, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636((l)(. For the reasons set forth below, it will be recommended that the Government's motion be allowed. PROCEDURAL HISTORY On 22 March 2007, the Government commenced this action against defendant Raymond A. Renfrow ("defendant") in his individual capacity and doing business as Ideal Tax Service and First Class Limousine alleging that defendant was engaging in conduct that was subject to penalty under the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. ("LR.C."), specifically LR.C. §§ 6694 and 6700, and conduct that substantially interferes with the proper enforcement of the internal revenue laws, see LR.C. § 7402(a). On the basis ofthis alleged conduct, the Government seeks to restrain and enjoin defendant from further engaging in this activity as provided by LR.C. §§ 7402, 7407, and 7408. On 14 March 2008, the Government filed a motion for summary judgment asserting that it was entitled to the injunction against defendant because there was no dispute of material fact. On 19 March 2008, the Clerk advised defendant, who is pro se, of the summary judgment dismissal procedure and the possible consequences ifhe failed to adequately respond to the motion. (Rule 56 Letter (DE #27)). On 11 April 2008, 1 defendant filed a "Petition for Abatement" (DE #28) in which he asserts that the complaint fails to name him as a party on the grounds that his name appears in all upper case letters. This filing by defendant does not respond in any form to the arguments raised in the Government's motion for summary judgment, and defendant has failed to otherwise respond to the motion. FACTUAL BACKGROUND I. REQUESTS FOR ADMISSIONS An initial matter for determination by the court is whether the three sets of requests for admissions served by the Government on defendant should be deemed admitted, as the Government requests. (See Govt.'s Requests for Admissions ("RFA") (DE #26-2) at 4-18).2 The Government bases its request on the grounds that defendant failed to respond to the requests for admissions within the period oftime required by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or thereafter. (Noyes Dec!. (DE #26-2) at 1-2, ~~ 3-8). 1 The year used in the Clerk's file stamp on the first page ofthis filing is 2007. Use of this year appears clearly to be an error. The document itself is dated the "Two Thousandth and Eighth year Anno Domini" (Abate. Pet. at 3) and the CMIECF date stamp indicates filing in 2008 (id. at 1). In addition, the docket sheet for this case lists no filing on 11 April 2007. 2 Page number references in citations to the RFA are to the numbers assigned by the CMIECF electronic docketing system. The CMIECF-assigned page numbers are used in citations to other documents if the document is otherwise unnumbered. 2 Rule 36 of the Federal Rules provides, in relevant part, that a "matter is admitted unless, within 30 days after service of the request ... the party to whom the request is directed serves upon the party requesting the admission a written answer or objection addressed to the matter, signed by the party or by the party's attorney." Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(a). Further, a "matter admitted under this rule is conclusively established unless the court on motion permits withdrawal or amendment ofthe admission." Fed. R. Civ. P. 36(. "A party's failure to respond to a request for admissions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36 may result in a material fact being deemed admitted and subject the party to an adverse grant of summary judgment." Inre Savage, 303 B.R. 766,772 (Bkrtcy.D.Md. 2003) (citing Carney v. IRS, 258 F.3d 415,417-18 (5th Cir. 2001)); see also Adventis, Inc. v. Conso!. Prop. Holdings, Inc., 124 Fed. Appx. 169, 173 (4th Cir. 2005) ("Rule 36 admissions are conclusive for purposes of the litigation and are sufficient to support summary judgment." (quoting Langer v. Monarch Life Ins. Co., 966 F.2d 786, 803 (3d Cir. 1992)). Nevertheless, some courts have been reluctant to award summary judgment on the basis of a pro se party's default on requests for admissions on the grounds that such a party may not have understood the effect of failure to respond to the requests. See Jones v. Jack Henry & Assocs., Inc., Civ. No. 3:06cv428, 2007 WL 4226083, at *2 (W.D.N.C. 30 Nov. 2007) (declining to deem unanswered requests admitted where there was no evidence in the record that pro se plaintiff was ever notified of the consequences of failing to respond); United States v. Turk, 139 F.R.D. 615, 618 (D. Md. 1991) (court declined to grant summary judgment against a pro se defendant based solely upon failure to answer requests for admissions (emphasis added)); In re Savage, 303 B.R. at 773 ("Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 36 was not intended to be used as a technical weapon to defeat the rights of pro se litigants to have their cases fairly judged on the merits."). However, under the 3 circumstances presented in this case, the court concludes that it is appropriate to deem the unanswered requests admitted for the purpose of the motion for summary judgment. First, defendant was provided sufficient notice of the effect of failing to respond to the government's requests. In each of the three requests for admissions, the Government specifically informed defendant that "these requests may be used for summary judgment" and that the requests "must be answered or properly objected to within 30 days of service or they are deemed admitted, pursuantto the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure." (See RFA at 5 ~ 4, 8 ~ 4, 12 ~ 4). Further, unlike a less knowledgeable pro se party as may be found in some cases, defendant appears to have a good general awareness of the requirements of litigation and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure as evidenced by the level ofsophistication ofdefendant's pro se filings. (See, e.g., Def. 's Resp. to Mot. for Entry of Default (DE #6); Answer (DE #8»). Another important distinction from the cases cited above is that the Government is not relying solely on the admissions to support its summary judgment motion, but rather has provided the court substantial evidence in support of each of its claims. In fact, the court has concluded that even if it had not considered any of the defaulted admissions, it would still recommend that the motion for summary judgment be allowed based on the undisputed evidence presented in support ofthe motion. Accordingly, the court will deem each of the Government's requests admitted for the purpose of the motion. II. UNDISPUTED FACTS The undisputed facts are as follows. This action arises out of defendant's involvement with Concept Marketing International Trust ("eMI"). Founded in 1991 by James Aldridge, CMI purports to be a financial education company. (Grimaldi Decl. (DE #26-3) ~ 6). However, through its seminars and other marketing techniques, CMI promotes a multi-level marketing scheme involving 4 the sale of American Silver Eagle coins. (CompI. (DE #1) ~ 8; Answer ~ 8). CMI members recruit new members by inviting them to attend a free CMI seminar. (Grimaldi Dec!. ~ 6). This initial presentation lasts approximately one and a half hours. (Id.). The new recruits become members by entering into a purchase agreement which requires them to make monthly purchases ofthe coins and provides for them to be paid commissions for coin sales to new CMI members they recruit. (Def.'s Dep. (DE #26-5) at 24; Grimaldi Dec!. ~~ 6, 7). The lowest membership level at CMI requires a purchase ofone to three American Silver Eagle coins at a monthly cost ofaround $165. (Def.' s Dep. at 25). CMI members receive varying levels of commission payments for purchases by members they have recruited, by members recruited by their recruit, and by members brought in by a recruit ofthe recruit. (Id. 35-37; Grimaldi Dec!. ~ 7). In marketing the scheme, CMI represents that the program is a means ofsavings, investment, quick income, and significant tax relief. (Silver Streak Pamphlet (DE #26-7) at 39-42; S. Galley Decl. (DE #26-9) ~~ 4, 6; Fields Dep. (DE #26-8) at 11; Grimaldi Decl. ~~ 6, 8, 9). Specifically, CMI promotes tax relief in three forms. The first is in the form of "Tangible Assets Savings Accounts" ("T ASA Scheme") whereby members are encouraged to hold their coins as an investment and are told that the purchase price of the coins is a deductible business expense. (Grimaldi Decl. ~~ 6, 8; Fields Dep. at 11-12; TASA Brochure (DE #26-6) at 38-41). Second, members are told that their sale of the CMI memberships constitutes a home-based business for which members can take deductions for personal expenses such as vehicles and groceries that have little if any connection to business activities ("Home-Based Business Scheme"). (Fields Dep. at 21-25; Grimaldi Decl. ~ 8; T. Galley Dep. (DE #26-10) at 44; CMI promotional materials (DE #26-6) at 23-24). Finally, CMI promoted the establishment of sham trusts ("Trust Scheme") to allow members to exempt their 5 income and assets from taxation. (Grimaldi Deci. ~ 9; RFA 18, 22; T. Galley Dep. at 34). Specifically, members are told that they can place their personal assets in a family trust, a business trust, and a charitable trust, thereby allowing them to deduct personal living expenses to reduce their tax liability by up to 97%. (Grimaldi Deci. ~ 9; T. Galley Dep. at 29-30, 34-36; Silver Streak Pamphlet (DE #26-7) at 39). Defendant first became involved with CMI as a customer sales associate in 1993. (Def.'s Dep. at 13-14). A 10 May 2000 letter provided bydefendantto the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") indicates his appointment as a member of the CMI board of trustees with responsibility for "Field Communications." (Grimaldi Dec!. ~ 10; Def.'s Dep. at 14; Letter of Appointment (DE #26-6) at 3). Defendant is also one ofCMI's National Training Coordinators, and travels to cities across the country giving presentations promoting the CMI program. (Def. ' s Dep. at 14-16). Defendant is listed in CMI literature, including the company newsletter, as the North Carolina state contact person. (Id. at 90-91; CMI Newsletter (DE #26-6) at 35). His address, phone number, and email address appear in CMI member information packets as the Eastern Regional Office of CMI. (Def.' s Dep. at 127-28; CMI Contact Information (DE #26-6) at 42). Defendant also operates a trust known as Ideal Tax Services ("ITS"), purportedly to provide financial education, tax planning, and tax return preparation to CMI members. (Def.'s Dep. at 65-66; Grimaldi Decl. ~~ 6, 12). In 2000 or 2001, eMI gave defendant and ITS an exclusive contract for preparation of federal and state income tax returns for CM!' s national client base in return for 10% ofITS's gross annual revenue. (Grimaldi Dec!. ~ 16; Compi. ~ 43; Answer ~ 43). In addition, defendant presented a seminar on the tax benefits of CMI membership, known as the "Income Tax Boot Camp." (Grimaldi Dec!. ~~ 5, 12; Def.'s Dep. at 16). These tax seminars 6 were given in cities across the country, including Chicago, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Kansas City. (Def. ' s Dep. at 16). Defendant also created a workbook organizer for his tax return preparation business, and distributed it at the CMI Income Tax Boot Camp. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 12; Def.'s Dep. at 132-33). This organizer is used to obtain information from customers needed to complete their tax returns. (Def.'s Dep. at 132-33). Defendant does not request documentation to support the information provided in the organizer. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 12). Based upon the IRS's examination of defendant-prepared returns, it has determined that the questions in the organizer do not solicit sufficient information to accurately determine the propriety of certain business related deductions. (ld.). An August 2006 IRS audit of 77 returns prepared by defendant and/or one of his subcontractors at ITS revealed understatements of tax liability in at least 58 ofthe returns. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 13 & Sum. of Exam. Results (DE #26-3 at 9-10)). The IRS estimates a total loss of $1,454,579.40 to the U.S. Treasury as a result of the understatements of tax liability in returns prepared by defendant in tax years 2000 to 2003. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 14). Additional facts will be provided as necessary for the court's discussion below. DISCUSSION I. STANDARD OF REVIEW A. Summary Judgment Standard It is well established that a motion for summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56 ofthe Federal Rules of Civil Procedure should be granted only "if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of 7 law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 56©; Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317,322-23 (1986). In analyzing whether there is a genuine issue of material fact, all facts and inferences drawn from the facts must be viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party. Evans v. Techs. Applications & Servo Co., 80 F.3d 954, 958 (4th Cir. 1996). The burden is on the moving party to establish the absence of genuine issues ofmaterial fact and "a complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party's case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial." Celotex Corp., 477 U.S. at 323; Teamsters Joint Council No. 83 v. Centra, Inc., 947 F.2d 115, 119 (4th Cir. 1991) ("[W]here the record taken as a whole could not lead a rational trier of fact to find for the non-moving party, disposition by summary judgment is appropriate."). If the movant meets its burden, then the non-moving party must provide the court with specific facts demonstrating a genuine issue for trial in order to survive summary judgment. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323. In this case, defendant has not responded to the Government's motion for summary judgment, and, consequently, the court can grant summary judgment "if appropriate." Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(e)(2). "Although the failure of a party to respond to a summary judgment motion may leave uncontroverted those facts established by the motion, the moving party must still show that the uncontroverted facts entitle the party to 'ajudgment as a matter oflaw. '" Custer v. Pan Am. Life Ins. Co., 12 F.3d 410, 416 (4th Cir. 1993). Accordingly, the court must review the record to determine whether the Government is entitled to summary judgment. B. Standard for Relief under 1.R.e. §§ 7402, 7407, and 7408 As indicated, the Government is seeking injunctive relief under I.R.C. §§ 7402, 7407, and 7408. Generally, the equitable remedy of permanent injunctive relief requires a showing of 8 irreparable injury and inadequacy of a legal remedy. See Weinberger v. Romero-Barcelo, 456 U.S. 305 (1982). However, "[a]n injunction may issue without resort to the traditional equitable prerequisites ifa statute expressly authorizes the injunction." Abdo v. IRS, 234 F. Supp. 2d 553,564 (M.D.N.C. 2002), af!'d, 63 Fed. Appx. 163 (4th Cir. 2003). These traditional factors need not be established under I.R.c. §§ 7402, 7407, and 7408 because these statutes authorize injunctive relief if certain criteria are met. See Abdo, 234 F. Supp. 2d at 564; Duke v. Uniroyal, Inc., 777 F. Supp. 428,433 (E.D.N.C. 1991) (finding that where an injunction is expressly authorized by statute and the statutory conditions have been satisfied, the moving party is not required to establish irreparable injury before obtaining injunctive relief); United States v. Music Masters, LTD., 621 F. Supp. 1046, 1058 (W.D.N.C. 1985) ("Traditional equity grounds need not be proven in order for an injunction that is authorized by statute."). Specifically, each of these statutes authorizes injunctive relief if a person engages in specified conduct prohibited under the I.R.C. Once the prohibited conduct is established and injunctive relief is thereby authorized, the court must determine whether injunctive relief is appropriate to prevent a recurrence of such conduct. Abdo, 234 F. Supp. 2d at 564. The courts have developed a test for determining whether injunctive relief should be issued that applies to all the statutes at issue. Id. at 565. Therefore, in the instant case, the court will first determine whether the record establishes that defendant engaged in the conduct prohibited under each of the statutes at issue. (See Sections II-IV below). The court will then address whether injunctive relief is appropriate with respect to any prohibited conduct which has been established. (See Section V below). 9 II. CLAIM FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER I.R.e. § 7408 Requirements for I.R.e. § 7408 Injunctive Relief A. I.R.c. § 7408 permits the Government to commence an action in a district court to enjoin a person from engaging in conduct subject to penalty under I.R.C. § 6700, among other I.R.C. provisions. I.R.C. § 7408(a), (, ©(l). I.R.C. § 6700(a) penalizes the organization and sale of abusive tax shelter plans. 3 See Music Masters, 621 F. Supp. at 1053. Under I.R.c. § 6700, an "abusive tax shelter" can be "any entity whose principal purpose is the avoidance or evasion of federal income tax," United States v. Kaun, 827 F.2d 1144, 1149 (7th Cir. 1987), or any plan or arrangement "having some connection to taxes" and which makes "false or fraudulent statements concerning the tax benefits ofparticipation." United States v. Raymond, 228 F.3d 804, 811 (7th Cir. 2000). 3 I.R.C. § 6700(a) reads: (a) Imposition ofpenalty.-Any person who (I )(A) organizes (or assists in the organization ot)- (i) a partnership or other entity, (ii) any investment plan or arrangement, or (iii) any other plan or arrangement, or ( participates (directly or indirectly) in the sale ofany interest in an entity or plan or arrangement referred to in subparagraph (A), and (2) makes or furnishes or causes another person to make or furnish (in connection with such organization or sale} (A) a statement with respect to the allowability of any deduction or credit, the excludability of any income, or the securing of any other tax benefit by reason of holding an interest in the entity or participating in the plan or arrangement which the person knows or has reason to know is false or fraudulent as to any material matter, or ( a gross valuation overstatement as to any material matter shall pay ... [specified penalties). I.R.C. § 6700(a). 10 To establish that a defendant engaged in conduct subject to penalty under I.R.C. § 6700, the Government must prove: "(1) that [he] has organized or sold (or assisted in the organization of) an entity, plan, or arrangement; (2) that he made or furnished statements concerning tax benefits to be derived from the entity, plan, or arrangement; (3) that he knew or had reason to know the statements were false or fraudulent; and (4) that the false or fraudulent statements pertained to a material matter." Abdo, 234 F. Supp. 2d at 561 (citing United States v. Campbell, 897 F.2d 1317, 1320 (5th Cir. 1990)). The court will review each of these elements in tum. B. Defendant's Organization and Sale of Covered Entities, Plans, and Arrangements The record establishes that CMI promoted three principal tax shelters, each an entity, plan, or arrangement under I.R.C. § 6700(a)-namely, the TASA Scheme, Home-Based Business Scheme, and Trust Scheme. As discussed, the TASA Scheme was promoted as a program that would allow CMI members to take a tax deduction for all amounts spent on the coins purchased from CMI. The Home-Based Business Scheme advised members that personal living expenses could be deducted as business expenses in connection with the new home-based business of marketing CMI memberships. The Trust Scheme promoted the creation of complex trusts to allow members to exempt their income and assets from taxation. The evidence in the record also clearly shows that defendant actively helped organize and sell these schemes through CMI. Defendant himself has acknowledged his significant involvement with CMI. He served as a trustee, a National Training Coordinator, and the North Carolina state contact person; housed MCl's Eastern Regional Office in his home; and provided tax preparation services to CMI members. Defendant has received compensation from CMI for his work as a CMI sales representative and for serving as a trustee. (Def. 's Dep. at 19-20.). CMI provided Forms 1099 11 for non-employee compensation to defendant in the amounts of $14,544 in 2001 and $40,987 in 2002. (Forms 1099 (DE #26-6) at 1-2). As one ofCMI's National Training Coordinators, defendant has traveled to cities all across the country over a period of several years giving presentations promoting the CMI program and conducting the Income Tax Boot Camp. Defendant began conducting CMI training seminars in 2001, and the most recent training seminar reported by defendant was in December of2007 in Silver Spring, Maryland. (Def.'s Dep. at 17). Defendant has even continued to promote CMI programs during the pendency ofthis action. On 25 February 2008, while attending a court-hosted settlement conference in this case at the Terry Sanford Federal Building and Courthouse in Raleigh, defendant posted a business card on the bulletin board in the snack bar. (Hudgins Dec!. (DE #26-11) ~~ 2-4, and attached image at 3). The card reads as follows: EXTRA INCOME! Working From Home Raymond Renfrow Mktg Consultant $2,000-$10,000 Monthly FREE Silver & Gold Coins [Cellular telephone number] [Office telephone number] (Hudgins Dec!. at 3). C. Defendant's Statements and Knowledge of Their Falsity It is also undisputed that the tax benefits promoted in each of the three schemes were false. As described above, the TASA Scheme was promoted by defendant as a program that would allow CMI members to deduct all amounts spent on the silver coins. CMI and defendant distributed a 12 brochure which asserted that the TASA was "the only government based program that does not tax the American taxpayer." (Def.'s Dep. at 98-99; TASA Brochure (DE #26-6) at 39). The TASA brochure also compares the TASA with an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA"). The brochure provides the following example: You put $500 a month into a conventional account (IRA) for a year. At the end of the year you have deposited $6,000. The IRS only allows you a $2,000 ($4,000 if married, filing jointly) dollar tax advantage for your current year taxes. With a TASA plan, you deposit the same $500 a month for the year for the total of $6,000. The IRS now permits you the full $6,000 reduction on your taxable income for the year. You may do this every year and you have no limit on how much you may save, with the full amount tax deductible. Dollar for dollar! (TASA Brochure at 39). At his deposition taken 9 January 2008, defendant admitted that this brochure is still being used and distributed. (Def. 's Dep. at 99.) There is no basis in law for claiming a deduction for the price of silver coins purchased as an investment or savings. See generally 26 U.S.C. ch. 1, subch. B, pt. III ("Items Specifically Excludable from Gross Income"). The Home-Based Business Scheme was also promoted with false statements regarding tax benefits. I.R.C. § 162(a)4 allows deductions only for those expenses that are both "ordinary and 4 This section provides, in pertinent part, as follows: (a) In general.--There shall be allowed as a deduction all the ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in carrying on any trade or business, including- (I) a reasonable allowance for salaries or other compensation for personal services actually rendered; (2) traveling expenses (including amounts expended for meals and lodging other than amounts which are lavish or extravagant under the circumstances) while away from home in the pursuit of a trade or business; and (3) rentals or other payments required to be made as a condition to the continued use or possession, for purposes of the trade or business, of property to which the taxpayer has not taken or is not taking title or in which he has no equity. I.R.C. § I 62(a). 13 necessary" for a "trade or business." I.R.C. § 162(a). To be engaged in a "trade or business," the taxpayer's "primary purpose for engaging in the activity must be for income or profit." C.IR. v. Groetzinger, 480 U.S. 23, 35 (1987). CMI promoted CMI membership as a home-based business and advised members that with a home-based business "basically all" personal expenses could become deductible business expenses. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 8; T. Galley Dep. at 44). For example, CMI members were told to have an office in the home in the biggest room in the house and to hire family members as employees, even if their only role in the business is to do shopping for the family. (Grimaldi Decl. ~ 8; Fields Dep. at 21-23). Defendant also advised members to "blend" personal and business expenses, so that all dual purpose items would become deductible. (Fields Dep. at 24). Members were encouraged to have as many business expenses as possible, and CMI founder James Aldridge promoted having a loss on the home-based business for its tax advantages. (T. Galley Dep. at 8-10). An illustration ofthe extent to which CMI and defendant promoted the inappropriate use of business deductions can be found in the following example in defendant's ITS workbook organizer: $30,000 Family Income- Married with 2 Children 12% Federal Example 5.5% State Example Without With H.B.B. H.B.B. Wages $30,000 $30,000 H.B.B. 0 1,000 Taxable Income 30,000 31,000 Standard Deductions -7,350 -7,350 -11,200 [-]11,200 Exemptions 14 H.B.B. Deductions 0 -21,560 11,450 -9,110 1,721 0 902 0 2,623 0 Earned Income Credit 237 1,000 Federal Tax Withheld 3,600 3,600 State Tax Withheld 1,650 1,650 Refund 2,864 6,250 Taxable Income Federal Tax State Tax Total Paid (ITS Workshop Materials (DE #26-6) at 14). In this example, a home-based business created through CMI membership for the purpose of purchasing silver coins and recruiting other CMI members which earned $1,000 is claiming $21,000 in business expenses such that the family with $30,000 in wage earnings has negative taxable income. It is inconceivable that such an example could be based on legitimate business deductions for the type of home-based business promoted by CMI. See Kassel v. United States, No. 06-3237 SC, 2007 WL 1100312, at *3 (N.D. Cal. 12 April 2007) (finding that an example in materials used to promote a "Tax Relief System" which claimed $29,980.00 in home-based business deductions on the same return where only $2,000.00 in home based business income is reported was a false statement for the purpose ofI.R.C. § 6700 penalty due to being inconsistent with the necessary profit motive). Finally, defendant and CMI, in conjunction with Trust Educational Services ("TES"), formerly known as National Trust Services ("NTS"), promoted the Trust Scheme with false representations about the viability ofthe trusts for tax purposes. CMI customers pay up to $15,000 to attend "trust academies" run by TES. (Alderidge Trial Tr. at 1287-88,1295; T. Galley Dep. at 28; 15 S. Galley Decl. ~~ 8-9). At these trust academies, customers set up a collection of trusts for the purposes ofholding title to customers' assets and paying their expenses, thereby allowing customers to deduct most of their personal expenses. (RFA 18, 22). CMI and defendant represent that these trusts will allow conversion ofup to 97% of income to a tax shelter with "full disclosure to the IRS." (S. Galley Decl. ~~ 14,22; RFA 16; Fields Dep. at 41-42). The IRS may disregard an entity for tax purposes where such entity lacks economic substance. Richardson, 509 F.3d at 741; see also Coltec Indus., Inc. v. United States, 454 F.3d 1340, 1354 (Fed.Cir. 2006) (holding that the "economic-substance" doctrine is "a judicial tool for effectuating the underlying Congressional purpose that, despite literal compliance with the statute, tax benefits not be afforded based on transactions lacking in economic substance"). To determine whether a trust has sufficient economic substance, courts consider the following factors: (l) whether the relationship of the grantors to the transferred property changed materially; (2) whether any independent trustee exists to prevent the grantors from acting solely in their own interests; (3) whether any economic interest in the trust assets passed to other beneficiaries; and (4) whether the trust imposes any restrictions on the grantors' use of the assets. Richardson, 509 F.3d at 741. The trusts promoted to and created for CMI customers clearly do not satisfy these criteria. CMI customers have testified that their relationship to the transferred property did not change materially after it was transferred to the trusts. (S. Galley Decl. ~~ 15, 16). The CMI customers are not prevented from acting in their own interests because the NTS trustee serves for only a few days before being replaced by the grantor CMI customers. (Hutson Dep. at 48, 54; Grimaldi Dec!. ~ 9; T. Galley Dep. 30-31, 36; RFA 27). There are no regular disbursements from trust revenue to the named beneficiaries, and there are no restrictions upon the grantors' use of trust assets. (Hutson 16 Dep. at 42-43, 48-49; T. Galley Dep. at 35). Consequently, it is clear that these trusts have no legitimate purpose and are set up solely to avoid tax obligations. Importantly, courts have repeatedly found these types oftrusts to be shams for tax purposes. See United States v. Scott, 37 F.3d 1564 (10th Cir. 1994); Richardson v. Comm'r., 509 F.3d 736 (6th Cir. 2007); Buckmaster v. Comm 'r., T.C.Memo 1997-236 (1997); Markosian v. Comm 'r., 73 T.C. 1235 (1980). Further, Roderick Prescott, who founded NTS and TES, was enjoined by a federal court from promoting these fraudulent trust systems on 2 June 2003. (Prescott Order of Perm. Inj. (DE #26-13». There is no dispute that defendant knew or should have known that the representations he made with respect to each of the three schemes were false. First, by holding himself out as a tax professional, he is charged with knowledge of the I.R.c. as well as the applicable regulations and case law. See United States v. Venie, 691 F. Supp. 834, 839 (M.D. Pa. 1988). Consequently, defendant is presumed to know that the courts have rej ected the types oftrusts he was promoting and that his representations regarding business deductions were inconsistent with the express language ofI.R.C. § 162. Also, defendant agreed to prepare returns for CMI customers who were turned away by their own accountants who questioned the legality of CMI trusts. (S. Galley Dec!. 18, 21). Further, the injunction against Prescott as well as the criminal charges and ultimate conviction of James Aldridge, CM!'s founder, for aiding and abetting the filing of false tax returns would have lead a reasonable person in defendant's position to question the tax benefits being promoted in the CMI programs. Importantly, defendant admitted at the criminal trial of James Aldridge that CMI continued to do business with NTS and TES after defendant learned that an injunction had been entered against Prescott and those entities. (Aldridge Trial Tr. at 1289). For this and the other 17 reasons stated, the court concludes that there is no dispute that defendant made false representations as to the tax ramifications of the CMI programs and that he knew or should have known that such representations were false. D. Materiality of Defendant's False Statements Finally, the record is replete with evidence that the false statements to customers and CMI members were material. Statements are material if they "would have a substantial impact on the decision-making process of a reasonably prudent investor and includes matters relevant to the availability ofa tax benefit." United States v. Campbell, 897 F.2d 1317, 1320 (5th Cir. 1990). Most significantly, many customers testified that they would have never followed the CMI program had they not been assured of its legality, and many of them were later audited and subjected to significant penalties or litigation as a result of the returns prepared by or under the advice of defendant. (Fields Dep. at 16-17; S. Galley Decl. ~ 22). As discussed above, an August 2006 IRS audit of returns prepared by defendant applying the tax principles he promoted revealed 58 out of 77 returns defendant prepared to have understatements of tax liability. (Def.' s Dep. (DE #26-5) at 132-33; RFA 2,3,11,12,13,21; Grimaldi Decl. ~~ 8,15; Kutka Decl. (DE #26-15) ~~ 6,7). Accordingly, the court concludes that the representations were material. The undisputed facts ofrecord thereby show that defendant is subject to penalty under I.R.C. § 6700. III. CLAIM FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER I.R.C. § 7407 Pursuant to I.R.C. § 7407, the Government may seek an injunction against a tax return preparer to prevent such individual from engaging in certain unlawful conduct relating to tax preparation activities. I.R.C. § 7407(a). The court may grant such injunctive relief if it finds that a tax return preparer has, among other things, "engaged in any conduct subject to penalty under 18 section 6694 or 6695, or subject to any criminal penalty provided by this title." LR.C. § 7407((l)(A) (emphasis added). Here, the Government contends that defendant violated LR.C. § 6694. It imposes a penalty upon a tax return preparer who prepares a tax return which understates liability due to either an unreasonable position,5 see LR.C. § 6694(a), or willful or reckless conduct, see LR.C. § 6694(. As discussed in detail above, defendant has prepared tax returns for CMI customers based on positions for which there was no "realistic possibility of being sustained on the merits" (for disclosed 6 positions), LR.C. § 6694(a)(l), or which were frivolous (for undisclosed positions), LR.C. § 6694(a)(3). These returns have been determined by the IRS to contain significant understatements of liability totaling over $1 million. Accordingly, the court concludes that defendant is subject to penalty under LR.C. § 6694. 5 In support of its argument, the Government cites to the version ofI.R.C. § 6694 that was in effect at the time that it filed its motion for summary judgment. However, the version of the statute that was in effect for the returns prepared by defendant in tax years 2000 to 2003, which are relied upon by the Government in support of its argument, contains a different standard for "unreasonable position." Compare I.R.C. § 6694, as amended by Pub. L. No. 110-28, § 8246(, 121 Stat. 112,203 (2007) (effective 25 May 2007) with I.R.C. § 6694, as amended by Pub. L. No. 101-239, §§ 7732(a), 7737(a), 103 Stat. 2106,2402,2404 (1989) (effective 31 Dec. 1989). The difference in these two standards has been explained by the IRS as follows: First, for undisclosed positions, the Act replaces the realistic possibility standard with a requirement that there be a reasonable belief that the tax treatment of the position would more likely than not be sustained on its merits. Second, for disclosed positions, the Act replaces the not-frivolous standard with the requirement that there be a reasonable basis for the tax treatment of the position. IRS Notice 2007-54 ( 2007-27 I.R. Bull. 12 (2 July 2007». All citations in this memorandum are to the 19 December 1989 version of the statute. However, were the court to apply the standard in the later version, the court would still conclude that defendant has prepared tax returns based on unreasonable positions. 6 A position is "disclosed" for the purposes of this statute where "the relevant facts affecting the item's tax treatment are adequately disclosed in the return or in a statement attached to the return." I.R.C. § 6662(d)(2)((ii). 19 IV. CLAIM FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF UNDER I.R.C. § 7402 In addition to the injunctions sought under I.R.C. §§ 7407 and 7408, the Government also seeks an injunction pursuant to I.R.C. § 7402. This statute grants the district courts of the United States the authority "to render such judgments and decrees as may be necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the internal revenue laws." As set out above, the conduct of defendant has resulted, inter alia, in significant understatements of tax liability and, consequently, is subject to an injunction under I.R.C. § 7402. See United States v. Cohen, 222 F.R.D. 652, 657 (W.D. Wash. 2004) (holding that U.S. was entitled to injunction under § 7402 for defendant's provisions of false and fraudulent tax advice through his website and his sales of forms and documents that result in substantial understatements tax liabilities); United States v. Franchi, 756 F. Supp. 889,893 (W.D. Pa. 1991) (injunction under § 7402 justified where defendant tax return preparer inflated expenses and deductions on returns); Music Masters, 621 F. Supp. at 1057 (holding that an injunction was necessary under § 7402 due to defendant's continuing representation to investors that the deductions and credits attributable to an abusive tax shelter plan were allowable). V. GOVERNMENT'S ENTITLEMENT TO INJUNCTIVE RELIEF As indicated, injunctive relief is authorized under I.R.C. § 7402(a) "as necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the internal revenue laws." Further, having found relevant conduct under I.R.C. §§ 7407 and 7408, the court may award injunctive reliefwhich is "appropriate to prevent the recurrence" ofthe prohibited conduct, including enjoining a defendant from acting as a tax return preparer. I.R.C. §§ 7407((2), 7408((2). To determine whether an injunction is necessary or appropriate under I.R.C. § 7407, 7408, and 7402, courts '''assess the totality of the circumstances surrounding [defendant] and his violation, including such factors as': (1) 'the gravity 20 of harm caused by the offense;' (2) 'the extent of the defendant's participation and his degree of scienter;' (3) 'the isolated or recurrent nature ofthe infraction and the likelihood that the defendant's customary business activities might again involve him in such transactions;' (4) 'the defendant's recognition of his own culpability;' and (5) 'the sincerity of his assurances against future violations.'" Abdo, 234 F. Supp. 2d at 565 (quoting Kaun, 827 Fold at 1149-50). The court will address each of these factors in tum. A. Gravity of Harm Defendant's conduct has resulted in serious harm to the U.S. Treasury not only in the form of understatements of liability, but also the administrative burden on the IRS of auditing, investigating, and collecting taxes on the returns prepared by defendant. (Grimaldi Dec!., ~ 15; see generally Kutka Dec!.; KnaffDec!' (DE #26-12)). The harm to CMI members and other customers is also significant. Many CMI customers were subjected to audits and were required to pay significant amounts in back taxes. (Fields Dep. at 16; S. Galley Dec!. B. ~~ 23, 24). Extent of Defendant's Participation and Degree of Scienter As detailed above, defendant continued to promote CM!' s programs with false and fraudulent advice to CMI members and other customers, and he did so knowingly. His involvement with the promotion of CM!' s programs was extensive and included traveling across the country to present seminars on CM!'s programs as well as the tax benefits ofthese programs. Defendant's involvement went beyond mere presentation of CM!'s materials and included actual development of materials. Defendant himself developed the workbook organizer distributed at these seminars. Further, the unreasonable tax positions that he promoted were applied in preparing tax returns for CMI members. 21 C. Defendant's Recognition of His Own Culpability The record contains no indication that defendant has ever acknowledged that the tax schemes he promotes are false or fraudulent. D. Likelihood of Recurrence and Assurances Against Future Violations Defendant's involvement with CMI programs began as early as 1993 and, based on the record before this court, continued until at least until 25 February 2008 when he posted promotional materials in the federal building while attending a settlement conference in this case. Significantly, defendant's activities continued even after the criminal conviction of Aldridge and the injunction entered against Prescott. Defendant's continuation of his promotion of CM!' s programs and his failure to acknowledge his culpability under these circumstances is a significant, if not immovable, barrier to any assurance that he will desist in this conduct. For the foregoing reasons, the court concludes that an injunction against defendant is necessary to prevent future similar conduct of defendant. See Music Masters, 621 F. Supp. at 1057 ("Where there is no indication that an individual will attempt to comply with the law, injunctive relief has been determined to be appropriate."). CONCLUSION For the foregoing reasons, it is RECOMMENDED that the Government's motion for summaryjudgment be ALLOWED and that the court issue an injunction ("Injunction") permanently barring defendant, Ideal Tax Services, and First Class Limousine, and their agents, representatives, employees, successors, and all other persons or entities in active concert or participation with defendant, Ideal Tax Services, First Class Limousine, or any of them from: 22 1. Preparing, assisting in the preparation of, or directing the preparation or filing of federal tax returns or forms on behalf of any person or entity other than defendant; 2. Giving any tax advice to any other person or entity for pay; 3. Appearing as a representative of any person or entity before the IRS; 4. Engaging in conduct subject to penalty under I.R.C. § 6700, including preparing or assisting in the preparation of a document related to a matter material to the internal revenue laws that includes a position that defendant knows would, ifused, result in an understatement of another person's tax liability; 5. Organizing, promoting, marketing, or selling any entity, plan or arrangement that advises or assists customers to attempt to violate the internal revenue laws or unlawfully evade the assessment or collection oftheir federal tax liabilities, including by means of complex trust programs; 6. Engaging in conduct subject to penalty under I.R.C. § 6700, including making, furnishing, or causing another person to make or furnish statements about the allowability of any deduction, credit, or the securing of any tax benefit by reason of participating in a tax shelter, entity, plan, or arrangement, that defendant knows or has reason to know is false or fraudulent; 7. Telling customers that they may continue to control and receive beneficial enjoyment from assets irrevocably transferred to a trust without regard to the grantor trust rules ofI.R.C. §§ 673 through 677; 23 8. Telling customers that personal residences can be transferred to a trust for the purpose of claiming tax deductions for personal expenses in order to reduce federal tax liability; 9. Telling customers that the purchase of American Silver Eagle coins is a deductible business expense; 10. Engaging in any other conduct subject to any penalty under the I.R.C. or any other conduct that interferes with the administration and/or enforcement of the internal revenue laws; and 11. Engaging in any ofthe activities listed in Paragraphs 1 through 10 above through the use of any other individual or entity. IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that, pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 7402, the court order in the Injunction, or by separate order issued contemporaneously with the Injunction, that: 12. Within 30 days after issuance of the Injunction, defendant must file with the court and provide to the Government's counsel a complete list of customers (including names, addresses, phone numbers, e-mail addresses, and social security numbers or employer identification numbers) for whom defendant has prepared individual or trust federal income tax returns, or whom defendant has assisted in the creation of any trust or other entity; 13. Within 30 days after issuance ofthe Injunction, defendant must, at his own expense, send a copy of the complaint and Injunction in this action to each of his customers, employees, and associates, both current and former; 24 14. Within 45 days after issuance ofthe Injunction, defendant must provide evidence of his compliance with the foregoing paragraph by filing a declaration with this court setting out a complete list of names and addresses of individuals or entities to whom he has mailed a copy of the complaint and Injunction in this action; and 15. The Government be permitted to engage in post-injunction discovery to monitor defendant's compliance with the Injunction. IT IS FURTHER RECOMMENDED that, to facilitate compliance by defendant, the Injunction and the separate order, if any, issued contemporaneously with the Injunction advise defendant that failure to abide by such Injunction or order may be punished by criminal contempt under 18 U.S.C. § 401 and otherwise as provided by law. The Clerk shall send copies of this Memorandum and Recommendation to counsel for the Government and to defendant, who have ten business days, or such other period as the District Judge specifies, to file written objections. Failure to file timely written objections bars an aggrieved party from receiving a de novo review by the District Judge on an issue covered in the Memorandum and Recommendation and, except upon grounds of plain error, from attacking on appeal the unobjected-to proposed factual findings and legal conclusions accepted by the District Judge. This the 26th day of January, 2009. United States Magistrate Judge 25 Here is another starting point for further research.....(And if you want to pay for the info in some cases) USA v. Renfrow et al Kansas District Court (ksd) Docket Number: 2:12-cr-20041 Pacer Case Number: 85758 Date filed: 2012-04-18 Date terminated: None entered Date last filing: None entered Document List This docket is unofficial and may be incomplete or out-of-date. The official docket is available on PACER (fees may apply). For more information, click here 1.0 INDICTMENT as to Anthony Renfrow (1) on counts 1 and 2, a... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 10.0 RULE 5©(3) DOCUMENTS RECEIVED as to William Fox from So... Buy from PACER 11.0 CONSENT TO TELEPHONIC ARRAIGNMENT by William Fox. (mg) (E... Buy from PACER 12.0 ENTRY OF APPEARANCE: by attorney Thomas R. Telthorst appe... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 14.0 MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge... Buy from PACER 15.0 GENERAL ORDER OF DISCOVERY & SCHEDULING as to William... Buy from PACER 16.0 Joint MOTION to Continue Pre-Trial Motions Deadline by W... Buy from PACER 17.0 (NOTE: Access to document is restricted pursuant to the c... Buy from PACER 18.0 ORDER sustaining defendant William Fox's 16 Joint MOTION ... Buy from PACER 19.0 MINUTE ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. Case reassigned to Distric... Buy from PACER 20.0 NOTICE OF HEARING as to Defendants Anthony Renfrow, Willi... Buy from PACER 21.0 ORDER changing motions deadlines as to Anthony Renfrow, W... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 23.0 Joint MOTION to Continue Motions Deadline by William Fox.... Buy from PACER 24.0 NOTICE OF HEARING ON MOTION as to defendants Anthony Renf... Buy from PACER 25.0 MOTION to Waive Appearance by William Fox. (Attachments: ... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 27.0 ORDER granting 26 Motion for Order to Waive Appearace as ... Buy from PACER 28.0 MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before District Judge C... Buy from PACER 29.0 ORDER FOR CONTINUANCE OF JURY TRIAL AND DESIGNATION OF CO... Buy from PACER Here is another starting point for further research.....(And if you want to pay for the info in some cases) USA v. Renfrow et al Kansas District Court (ksd) Docket Number: 2:12-cr-20041 Pacer Case Number: 85758 Date filed: 2012-04-18 Date terminated: None entered Date last filing: None entered Document List This docket is unofficial and may be incomplete or out-of-date. The official docket is available on PACER (fees may apply). For more information, click here 1.0 INDICTMENT as to Anthony Renfrow (1) on counts 1 and 2, a... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 10.0 RULE 5©(3) DOCUMENTS RECEIVED as to William Fox from So... Buy from PACER 11.0 CONSENT TO TELEPHONIC ARRAIGNMENT by William Fox. (mg) (E... Buy from PACER 12.0 ENTRY OF APPEARANCE: by attorney Thomas R. Telthorst appe... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 14.0 MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before Magistrate Judge... Buy from PACER 15.0 GENERAL ORDER OF DISCOVERY & SCHEDULING as to William... Buy from PACER 16.0 Joint MOTION to Continue Pre-Trial Motions Deadline by W... Buy from PACER 17.0 (NOTE: Access to document is restricted pursuant to the c... Buy from PACER 18.0 ORDER sustaining defendant William Fox's 16 Joint MOTION ... Buy from PACER 19.0 MINUTE ORDER REASSIGNING CASE. Case reassigned to Distric... Buy from PACER 20.0 NOTICE OF HEARING as to Defendants Anthony Renfrow, Willi... Buy from PACER 21.0 ORDER changing motions deadlines as to Anthony Renfrow, W... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 23.0 Joint MOTION to Continue Motions Deadline by William Fox.... Buy from PACER 24.0 NOTICE OF HEARING ON MOTION as to defendants Anthony Renf... Buy from PACER 25.0 MOTION to Waive Appearance by William Fox. (Attachments: ... Buy from PACER Documents in this range may be missing. 27.0 ORDER granting 26 Motion for Order to Waive Appearace as ... Buy from PACER 28.0 MINUTE ENTRY for proceedings held before District Judge C... Buy from PACER 29.0 ORDER FOR CONTINUANCE OF JURY TRIAL AND DESIGNATION OF CO... Buy from PACER 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Rayzur Posted December 24, 2013 Report Share Posted December 24, 2013 Here is a link from Before It's News on the same topic http://beforeitsnews.com/alternative/2013/12/tony-refrow-tnt-dinarturbo-tony-and-ray-renfrow-rayren98-both-facing-federal-charges-2853244.html 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
King Bean Posted December 24, 2013 Report Share Posted December 24, 2013 Thanks Rayzur. I see elsewhere that the update on this action against Tony Bologna shows his next court appearance on January 27th, 2014 where a trial date will be set. Funny that most every site EXCEPT RECR@PS will post updates on Tony. And for a final laugh, Din@r D@ily has a countdown clock on their splash page ending on Tony's next court appearance. Now THAT'S funny. 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Benjamin NutnYahoo Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 CNN. Broadcasting While Ordering Tony Some Prison Jumpsuit Pajamas With The Rear Flap ! Thursday, November21, 2013 Hot Intel on TNT Tony Guru - Must Read I just received this from a reader - WOW! hi John this was posted underneath tnt call/blogtalk radio... this word need to be gotten out... this is who I have been listening to and todate he has been wrong.. It is an eye opener. I think it was posted on the Nov.19th but could not find any comment on it after the next show had aired.. I have grave concerns with cabal lead gurus that continue to keep people's hopes up.. Just FYI. written by Fennis Demboby....HEY look what i found on your con man TNT tony.. LOOK PEOPLE STOP LISTING TO THIS GUY HES THE BIGGEST DINAR CON MAN OUT THERE HIM OKIE AND CHECK-MATE FROM PEOPLES TALK RADIO LAST WARING STOP SENDING HIM MONEY AND STOP LISTING TO HIS BS INFO kaperoni Moderator Posts: 13630 This was sent to me today by an attorney who reviewed TNT Tonys charges... The last paragraph is really chilling. I hope we can spread this around so people do not get taken. ----------------------... Kap, Here is what I found out about Tony. This is directly from the court docket. The criminal charge was filed 4-18-2012. His name is Anthony Renfrow. There is another co-defendant, William Fox. Tony is represented by the Office of the Public Defender. That means he has no money to pay an attorney. The co-defendant, William Fox, hired his own private attorney. Tony has been charged with the following: The first count is: "Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Engaging in Monetary Transactions of More Than $10,000 in Criminally Derived Property." This first count also seeks "forfeiture", which means that Tony used some of the funds he stole to buy something, and the USA is wanting that asset(s) to be forfeited, or surrendered to the USA. The second count is "Wire Fraud", and also seeks forfeiture of asset(s). Tony was arrested on May 30, 2012, but was later released pending the outcome of the criminal charges. Tony also filed an "Financial Affidavit" with the Federal Court on May 30, 2012. The purpose of that Financial Affidavit was to prove that he (Tony) is BROKE and has no money to pay for an attorney, which resulted in the Court appointing the Public Defender to represent Tony. There have been a multitude of various motions filed with the court from May 2012 to now, most of which have just delayed the trial. The last entry on the court docket is dated 10-3-2013, which is an Order of the Court granting Tony's motion to delay the filing of PreTrial Motions in the case untilJanuary 27, 2014. I doubt that the trial will take place any sooner than sometime next spring. A strategy Tony might be doing is to try to keep postponing the trial until the RV, which would give him money that he swindles out of people who have dinars, (by convincing them to turn their dinars over to him under the lie of getting $27 plus per dinar, etc), and then he would have money where he could try to "settle" with the USA by making restitution to the victims he stole money from that resulted in the criminal charges being filed in the first instance. By his making restitution, he could go a long ways in mitigating the damages, resulting in his possibly getting a lighter sentence.... this came from underneath the tnt call today written by Fennis Demboby Posted by John MacHaffie at 9:52 AM Pretty sure his site would have been shutdown a long time ago if something was to this. So the government is just allowing him to continue biz as usual while awaiting trial? Kinda like a bank robber still robbing banks until his case comes up in court. Yeh...I see the link but who is the writer? Anybody can write a story but who's name stands behind it? Makes me wonder who is doing the hiding. 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Benjamin NutnYahoo Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 Ohhh...I see now...this article actually originated from NASARANEWS...the same outfit that just said that the Federal Reserve Bank was SHUT DOWN on 12/23/13 and Federal agents have been arrested. Who wants to bet that the Federal Reserve will open its doors on Thur. 12/26 for business as usual?? 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ronscarpa Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 This is B/S.....he's not that important or significant...! 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
easyrider Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 (edited) This is B/S.....he's not that important or significant...! Agreed and anyone and i mean anyone facing major federal charges and still publicly doing CC's would be OUT of their minds. We have to come to some conclusion here either he has made a deal already or tony has to be the dumbest criminal known to man. Edited December 25, 2013 by easyrider 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DinarThug Posted December 25, 2013 Author Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 Oooops just a little Google and there it was. The only place you WON'T read about it is on Recr@ps. Let's all show up. I guess this is when they set the court date. Jail date to follow. Tony Renfrow is to appear before Judge Murguia on January 27, 2014 at 9:30 AM Court Room 463, Kansas City District Court. Tony Refrow and Ray Renfrow both facing Federal Charges as well as ongoing Federal Investigations into additional charges relating to intentional investment misinformation/fraud "for gain". The current Federal charges against Tony Renfrow date back to investment schemes for which he has been formally charged in 2012. Additional claims relating to current activities are under investigation as well. Additional filings are imminent. Ray Renfrow (RayRen98) is also currently under Federal indictment relating to Investment, Tax and Trust Fraud - and is currently ordered in a Federal injunction to not further solicit, induce or advise clients in such matters. The first count is: "Conspiracy to Commit Wire Fraud and Engaging in Monetary Transactions of More Than $10,000 in Criminally Derived Property." This first count also seeks "forfeiture", which means that Tony used some of the funds he stole to buy something, and the USA is wanting that asset(s) to be forfeited, or surrendered to the USA. The second count is "Wire Fraud", and also seeks forfeiture of asset(s). Tony was arrested on May 30, 2012, but was later released pending the outcome of the criminal charges. Tony also filed an "Financial Affidavit" with the Federal Court on May 30, 2012. The purpose of that Financial Affidavit was to prove that he (Tony) is BROKE and has no money to pay for an attorney, which resulted in the Court appointing the Public Defender to represent Tony. We have to come to some conclusion here either he has made a deal already or tony has to be the dumbest criminal known to man. I'd Go With Dumbest Criminal Since His Court Date Is Next Month ! Also See Rayzur's Post's 37 + 38 On Page 2 Of This Thread ! I'll Come Back On A Little Bit Later And Look Up An Old Post On His Prior Criminal Record As Well ! - CNN 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
DinarThug Posted December 25, 2013 Author Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 TonyTNT oh my days..... How any site could include the verbal diarrhea that he talks is beyond me, http://www.ripoffreport.com/directory/Tony-Renfrow.aspx One Of The More Notorious Pumpers Out There Is TonyTNT From PTR Who Has Both An MLM (Multi Level Marketing) Background - As Well As A Criminal Background ! His Partner Check--Mate Dan (Also With A Criminal Background) Used To Post Here On DV. Dan Hooked Up With SteveI While Both Of Them Were Here On DV. Then They Ran Off Together To Start The PD Site Before Having A Major Ego Driven Drama Queen Break Up ! Thats When Dan (Dan Atkinson) Ran Off Into The Waiting Arms Of TonyTNT (Tony Renfrow) ! Thus Allowing SteveI (Steve Irwin) To Remain With His True Love - Himself ! - CNN Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Roscoboy007 Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 It is sad but true that there are people out there that would send their dinar to someone else to hold on to. What is wrong with these people. Provided this does RV prior to myself passing from old age, I will not let my IQD or VDN out of my sight. If I go to a bank and they have to send it out to be verified then I will go to where they verify it. Once it is out of your sight there is no saying that you will get it back. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
djgabrielie Posted December 25, 2013 Report Share Posted December 25, 2013 Nuff Said... Just saying... lol 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Recommended Posts