Guest views are now limited to 12 pages. If you get an "Error" message, just sign in! If you need to create an account, click here.

Jump to content
  • CRYPTO REWARDS!

    Full endorsement on this opportunity - but it's limited, so get in while you can!

Ministry of Planning


DoD
 Share

Recommended Posts

Yota / Thug

Just sharing a little info on my reading as to where my thoughts on a rate an time frame could be.....


mop.PNG 
         The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies
 
 


 

 

The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies
 

Below are the central controls related to the exchange rate of the foreign currency to convert the project inputs and outputs from foreign currency to its equivalent in the local currency, and that is by calculating the net discounted present value standard and the internal return on investments in economic analysis that governs investment projects that costs excess one million dinars.

 

Estimate the shadow price of foreign currency:

 

1.      It is necessary to put central controls to amend the official exchange rate * to reflect the shadow price of the foreign currency, and that is considered one of the necessary  requirements to implement  the net discounted present value standard and the internal return rate on investment in the economic calculation stated in the instructions, paragraph nine.


The central controls for adjusting market prices distinguished a group of outputs and inputs traded internationally, where the projects production or usage of them is reflected on the abundance of foreign currency in the economy and thus project outputs or inputs used of such are considered purely foreign currency outputs or inputs.

 

 

 

* What is meant by exchange rate: the number of units of foreign currency, expressed in dollar per one dinar.

In particular the following outputs and inputs of foreign currency were distinguished:


·          Export-outputs.

·          Outputs marketed locally that substitute imports.

·          Imported inputs.

·          Inputs produced locally that usually go to exports.

·          Foreign labor.


According to the pricing rules the value of the output and input (traded) is calculated using export prices (FOB) and import prices (CIF), according to what is listed in the pricing rules.


In other words the pricing rules calculate what the project produces from foreign currency (quantity of exports multiplied by the export price (FOB) in foreign currency or the quantity of substitute imports multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency, as well as what the project uses from foreign currency and imported inputs multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency .... etc.).

In a later step, project outputs and inputs must be converted from the foreign currency to its equivalent in local currency (dinars) by using a specific exchange rate for the foreign currency.

 

 

2.      Justifications for exchange-rate adjustment: there are a number of important and powerful arguments which support the view that the official exchange rate reduces the real value of foreign currency for purposes of calculating the  economic national profitability for investment projects and hence for the purposes of investment planning. It is demonstrated in this context to call for assessing the dinar for less than (3.208) dollar (official exchange rate) when assessing project outputs and inputs of traded goods of exports, substitute imports and imports... etc.

 

The justifications to call for the use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official exchange rate are:

 

·          The use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official rate is the appropriate action at the investment planning level to translate the country’s economic strategy aiming at stimulating central investments in the sectors that encourage the development of non-oil exports, as well as sectors that encourage the expansion of domestic production base in order to reduce imports and compensate it with local commodities. This helps to reduce reliance on foreign exchange earnings from crude oil exports and increases the share of non-oil sectors in the local production.

 

·          The application of the amended exchange rate on project imported inputs will assist in directing investments away from aggregated sectors dependent on imported inputs and the preference of those sectors that rely on locally produced inputs.

 

·          The use of the amended exchange rate helps to correct the balance in favor of the traded goods sectors compared to non-traded goods.

 

·          The real exchange rate has declined rapidly since the early seventies, through rapid rise of the level of prices and local costs which led by the steadiness of the official exchange rate to change in prices and actual local rate costs that gave an advantage for imported goods at the expense of locally produced goods, meaning that it led to deterioration of the competitiveness of alternative replacement goods and export commodities.

 

·          This action shows that the official exchange rate overestimates the value of the dinar, compared to the foreign currency and from the promoting goods substituting imports and export commodities point of view of.

 

And in support to this view is the state’s utilization and in a broad approach to the customs and quantitative protection policies especially for consumer goods, as well as export subsidies that exports have through an amended export exchange rate.

 

 

3.      Estimate the amended exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar to be used in technical and economical feasibility studies and for (1.134) dollar per dinar. This price should be approved for 3 years until re-appreciation by the competent authorities.

 

  • Upvote 5
Link to comment
Share on other sites

5 minutes ago, DoD said:

Yota / Thug

Just sharing a little info on my reading as to where my thoughts on a rate an time frame could be.....


mop.PNG 
         The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies
 
 


 

 

The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies
 

Below are the central controls related to the exchange rate of the foreign currency to convert the project inputs and outputs from foreign currency to its equivalent in the local currency, and that is by calculating the net discounted present value standard and the internal return on investments in economic analysis that governs investment projects that costs excess one million dinars.

 

 

 

Estimate the shadow price of foreign currency:

 

 

 

1.      It is necessary to put central controls to amend the official exchange rate * to reflect the shadow price of the foreign currency, and that is considered one of the necessary  requirements to implement  the net discounted present value standard and the internal return rate on investment in the economic calculation stated in the instructions, paragraph nine.

 


The central controls for adjusting market prices distinguished a group of outputs and inputs traded internationally, where the projects production or usage of them is reflected on the abundance of foreign currency in the economy and thus project outputs or inputs used of such are considered purely foreign currency outputs or inputs.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

* What is meant by exchange rate: the number of units of foreign currency, expressed in dollar per one dinar.

 

In particular the following outputs and inputs of foreign currency were distinguished:

 

 

·          Export-outputs.

 

·          Outputs marketed locally that substitute imports.

 

·          Imported inputs.

 

·          Inputs produced locally that usually go to exports.

 

·          Foreign labor.

 


According to the pricing rules the value of the output and input (traded) is calculated using export prices (FOB) and import prices (CIF), according to what is listed in the pricing rules.

 


In other words the pricing rules calculate what the project produces from foreign currency (quantity of exports multiplied by the export price (FOB) in foreign currency or the quantity of substitute imports multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency, as well as what the project uses from foreign currency and imported inputs multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency .... etc.).

 

In a later step, project outputs and inputs must be converted from the foreign currency to its equivalent in local currency (dinars) by using a specific exchange rate for the foreign currency.

 

 

 

 

 

2.      Justifications for exchange-rate adjustment: there are a number of important and powerful arguments which support the view that the official exchange rate reduces the real value of foreign currency for purposes of calculating the  economic national profitability for investment projects and hence for the purposes of investment planning. It is demonstrated in this context to call for assessing the dinar for less than (3.208) dollar (official exchange rate) when assessing project outputs and inputs of traded goods of exports, substitute imports and imports... etc.

 

 

 

The justifications to call for the use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official exchange rate are:

 

 

 

·          The use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official rate is the appropriate action at the investment planning level to translate the country’s economic strategy aiming at stimulating central investments in the sectors that encourage the development of non-oil exports, as well as sectors that encourage the expansion of domestic production base in order to reduce imports and compensate it with local commodities. This helps to reduce reliance on foreign exchange earnings from crude oil exports and increases the share of non-oil sectors in the local production.

 

 

 

·          The application of the amended exchange rate on project imported inputs will assist in directing investments away from aggregated sectors dependent on imported inputs and the preference of those sectors that rely on locally produced inputs.

 

 

 

·          The use of the amended exchange rate helps to correct the balance in favor of the traded goods sectors compared to non-traded goods.

 

 

 

·          The real exchange rate has declined rapidly since the early seventies, through rapid rise of the level of prices and local costs which led by the steadiness of the official exchange rate to change in prices and actual local rate costs that gave an advantage for imported goods at the expense of locally produced goods, meaning that it led to deterioration of the competitiveness of alternative replacement goods and export commodities.

 

 

 

·          This action shows that the official exchange rate overestimates the value of the dinar, compared to the foreign currency and from the promoting goods substituting imports and export commodities point of view of.

 

 

 

And in support to this view is the state’s utilization and in a broad approach to the customs and quantitative protection policies especially for consumer goods, as well as export subsidies that exports have through an amended export exchange rate.

 

 

 

 

 

3.      Estimate the amended exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar to be used in technical and economical feasibility studies and for (1.134) dollar per dinar. This price should be approved for 3 years until re-appreciation by the competent authorities.

 

 

There it is $1.134 Thnx DoD +1 from

101

  • Upvote 2
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Unfortunately this is from Saddam Hussein era of Iraq

Go to the page and click on planning budget which is the preceeding link to this page.

Home arrow_menu_en.gif The Ministry In Brief arrow_menu_en.gif Capital Budget & Public Contracts arrow_menu_en.gif Planning Budget arrow_menu_en.gif The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in. arrow_menu_en.gif 

This comes up from time to time over the years and it's easy to get super excited when you first read this

  • Upvote 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

There was a study done in 2013 it should be more now I hope!

 
spacer.gif Switch to  Arabic   Home 06_02s_en.gif06_02b_en.gif 07_01s_en.gif07_01b_en.gif
 
 
search_en.gif
 
SITE TOOLS
 
Number of visitors
 
JuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovember01,0002,0003,0004,000
Year Visitors
June 1,285
July 1,225
August 1,393
September 1,639
October 3,469
November 2,557
 
Total: 14286308
spacer.gif
Home arrow_menu_en.gif The Ministry In Brief arrow_menu_en.gif Capital Budget & Public Contracts arrow_menu_en.gif Planning Budget arrow_menu_en.gif The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in. arrow_menu_en.gif 
spacer.gif
spacer.gif
spacer.gif
The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in Economic Feasibility Studies 
 

Below are the central controls related to the exchange rate of the foreign currency to convert the project inputs and outputs from foreign currency to its equivalent in the local currency, and that is by calculating the net discounted present value standard and the internal return on investments in economic analysis that governs investment projects that costs excess one million dinars.

 

Estimate the shadow price of foreign currency: 

 

1.      It is necessary to put central controls to amend the official exchange rate * to reflect the shadow price of the foreign currency, and that is considered one of the necessary  requirements to implement  the net discounted present value standard and the internal return rate on investment in the economic calculation stated in the instructions, paragraph nine.


The central controls for adjusting market prices distinguished a group of outputs and inputs traded internationally, where the projects production or usage of them is reflected on the abundance of foreign currency in the economy and thus project outputs or inputs used of such are considered purely foreign currency outputs or inputs.

 

 

 

What is meant by exchange rate: the number of units of foreign currency, expressed in dollar per one dinar.

In particular the following outputs and inputs of foreign currency were distinguished: 


·          Export-outputs.

·          Outputs marketed locally that substitute imports.

·          Imported inputs. 

·          Inputs produced locally that usually go to exports. 

·          Foreign labor.


According to the pricing rules the value of the output and input (traded) is calculated using export prices (FOB) and import prices (CIF), according to what is listed in the pricing rules.


In other words the pricing rules calculate what the project produces from foreign currency (quantity of exports multiplied by the export price (FOB) in foreign currency or the quantity of substitute imports multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency, as well as what the project uses from foreign currency and imported inputs multiplied by the import price (CIF) in foreign currency .... etc.).

In a later step, project outputs and inputs must be converted from the foreign currency to its equivalent in local currency (dinars) by using a specific exchange rate for the foreign currency.

 

 

2.      Justifications for exchange-rate adjustment: there are a number of important and powerful arguments which support the view that the official exchange rate reduces the real value of foreign currency for purposes of calculating the  economic national profitability for investment projects and hence for the purposes of investment planning. It is demonstrated in this context to call for assessing the dinar for less than (3.208) dollar (official exchange rate) when assessing project outputs and inputs of traded goods of exports, substitute imports and imports... etc. 

 

The justifications to call for the use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official exchange rate are:

 

·          The use of an exchange rate that is lower than the official rate is the appropriate action at the investment planning level to translate the country’s economic strategy aiming at stimulating central investments in the sectors that encourage the development of non-oil exports, as well as sectors that encourage the expansion of domestic production base in order to reduce imports and compensate it with local commodities. This helps to reduce reliance on foreign exchange earnings from crude oil exports and increases the share of non-oil sectors in the local production.

 

·          The application of the amended exchange rate on project imported inputs will assist in directing investments away from aggregated sectors dependent on imported inputs and the preference of those sectors that rely on locally produced inputs.

 

·          The use of the amended exchange rate helps to correct the balance in favor of the traded goods sectors compared to non-traded goods.

 

·          The real exchange rate has declined rapidly since the early seventies, through rapid rise of the level of prices and local costs which led by the steadiness of the official exchange rate to change in prices and actual local rate costs that gave an advantage for imported goods at the expense of locally produced goods, meaning that it led to deterioration of the competitiveness of alternative replacement goods and export commodities.

 

·          This action shows that the official exchange rate overestimates the value of the dinar, compared to the foreign currency and from the promoting goods substituting imports and export commodities point of view of.

 

And in support to this view is the state’s utilization and in a broad approach to the customs and quantitative protection policies especially for consumer goods, as well as export subsidies that exports have through an amended export exchange rate.

 

 

3.      Estimate the amended exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar to be used in technical and economical feasibility studies and for (1.134) dollar per dinar. This price should be approved for 3 years until re-appreciation by the competent authorities.


 
Home I Site Map I FAQ I Newsletters I Contact Us I INQUIRIES / COMMENTS I DISCUSSION FORUM I Login
Copyright © MoP Iraq 2012
Powered by Synergy Portal from logo_sis.gif Synergy International Systems

Link to comment
Share on other sites

28 minutes ago, SocalDinar said:

Unfortunately this is from Saddam Hussein era of Iraq

Go to the page and click on planning budget which is the preceeding link to this page.

Home arrow_menu_en.gif The Ministry In Brief arrow_menu_en.gif Capital Budget & Public Contracts arrow_menu_en.gif Planning Budget arrow_menu_en.gif The Exchange Rate of Foreign Currency in. arrow_menu_en.gif 

This comes up from time to time over the years and it's easy to get super excited when you first read this

Darn. Thanks for keeping the hopium back, though. We need a slap of reality every once in a while.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks SocialDinar for the confirmation...

I mentioned that 3.208 Dinar to 1 US dollar in another thread an said it wouldn't RV to that right out of the gate but folks like to hear stuff that makes them feel good an live on hopium. The reason I posted this document was showing the Minister of Planning was recommending the 1.134 to 1 US dollar for a period of 3 years. I couldn't find a date of print on this document but very good reading on a lot of it.

Could the IMF an World Bank recommend a higher or lower exchange rate, very possible but the CBI will make the final call. Until I see it come officially by the CBI I will stand by guess (speculation) of the 1.134 to 1 US dollar.... 

3.  Estimate the amended exchange rate of the Iraqi dinar to be used in technical and economical feasibility studies and for (1.134) dollar per dinar. This price should be approved for 3 years until re-appreciation by the competent authorities.

 

  • Upvote 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.
Note: Your post will require moderator approval before it will be visible.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

Loading...
 Share

  • Recently Browsing   0 members

    • No registered users viewing this page.
×
×
  • Create New...

Important Information

By using this site, you agree to our Terms of Use.