Identification of the Iraqi economy 4.4 Options

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Identification of the Iraqi economy Options

6/5/2016 0:00  Part II 2-4  Faris Al Salman al - Rubaie *  and challenges of globalization  pose challenges capitalist globalization and control of major transnational corporations and stagnant global economic whole atmosphere appropriate to have the big companies younger competitors and lead globalization to the control of a handful of major companies on the global economy and the international production of commodity.  The thought of globalization It provides for the globalization of national policies and mechanisms of policy - making. National economic, social, cultural and technological policies have been under the authority of the state, is now under the influence of international organizations and agencies or major multinational private companies and financial dominant, so that the people of that country became under the influence of these organizations and companies, which led to the erosion of national and national security and national sovereignty, and led to restrict the ability of governments and peoples in the selection policies of all kinds.  It is well known that the economy of the components of the market are:  1 - liberated labor force  2 - supply mechanism and demand  3 - growth tool  has been observed that the global industrial product began to control demand through governed by supply and thus become price does not caused by supply and demand interaction.  The market blindly mechanism, market economy increases the disparity Login, with the rich getting richer and the increasingly poor poorer, and leads the market economy to increase the gap between supply and growing demand, so the income redistribution is not only a social issue but an economic issue, market economy is characterized by a lot of monopoly and inequality of income and increased ferocity of the market economy through mergers or takeover of one over the other, which led to the monopoly and price controls, which closed generally neo - initiators economists market. it is  true that the market provides jobs but they threaten the stability of jobs permanent through capitalism sessions characterized by an abundance of supply and weak demand and deflation or recession, and this leads to borrowed competition , which in turn pay to reduce production costs and reduce workers ' wages to the fullest extent, and this leads to reduced employment opportunities and reducing wage increases and cuts in social benefits.  It can be summarized Staff of globalization by:  first: Bretton Woods «Bretton Woods»  Second , the World Bank  Third: the World Bank Fund  IV international trade Organization  Fifth , other organizations such as the Group of seven and other  globalization applications:  first , put the market on the interest of the community Second: put the profit on wages Third: giving priority to low - cheap item cost and quality (such as fast food lousy) a high quality item cost.  this record put pressure on the countries that apply the social market economy.  downsides of globalization are spreading the temporary work system versus high unemployment, productivity high and to reduce social services, as well as stagnation ofwages and rising unemployment.  one of the aspects of globalization to reduce income taxes on big companies and banks at a time when growing profits, and of course there is an economic surplus growing but there is a sustained reduction in social services and in the subject of social development to consider the narrow utilitarian market, liberals are demanding the liquidation of the state 's role and supporting the private sector and the liquidation of the mixed sector and the public in order to turn it into a market economy.  the globalization suit developed countries where lives dominant on the global economy, since these countries the ability to monitor national policies, as well as control of international institutions , the practices of the global system, has emerged as the focus of supports globalization , a The World Bank and the international Monetary Fund and the World trade Organization against the decline of the role of influential international organizations like the United Nations and its agencies.  has resulted in the establishment of the World trade Organization to caving in developing countries with the obligations imposed by the Organization; namely that the policy -making will be transferred from the national framework to imposed externally framework and are weakening the role of parliaments national.  globalization has formed a large gap accelerated growth between developed countries and developing other, and between rich and poor people in the world, and in the analysis of the trade and development report «TDR 97» entrenched this gap, which has increased the injustice it appeared as   follows:  1 - the growing phenomenon injustice in salaries in the North and the South, as well as a decline in industrial employment of unskilled workers.  2 - the higher capital gains compared with employment earnings.  3 - the emergence of new sources of income from land and bonds as a result of financial liberalization and the rapid rise in debt.  4 - the decline of the benefits of liberalization Price in the agricultural sector , however ,traders instead of farmers.  this is what we are seeing now (in 2016) of the bankruptcy of the peasants in France despite the fact that the ruling party is the Socialist party !!.  the lack of justice has led to national income concentration , however , a few people within the stagnant investment, rising unemployment and low wages « the United Nations Conference on trade and development 1997 Chapter 6), and the prevalence of injustice pattern hindered investment and slower growth through the separation of the financial aspects of the international trade and investment because of the speed of financial liberalization, restrictions on currency policies, which led to higher interest rates, prompting investors to focus a high merchandise trade, as well as the speed of the movement of capital across continents in order to achieve quick gains weaker long -term investment in new productive assets and operations of the joint restructuring led to layoffs and lower wages, which led to uncertainty in jobs and income « the United Nations Conference on trade and development 1997 Chapter 6 ».  The countries of the South have not reaped any benefits from globalization, developing states are basically economically weak because of the small size of its economy and the weakness of social infrastructures, because they were essentially colonies or exited from the wars and become more vulnerable as a result of lower export prices , along with the debt and the burden of the debt crisis service , also it led to the technological gap between the North and the South «technological development in the information and communications».  while the regular Nordic countries within their countries, and this makes them able to identify business globalization agenda, as characterized by its employees with advancing scientific cadres can deal with the international financial resources, as well as the existence of a huge amount of academics , private and parastatal companies concerned with social and technological problems as well as help to gather information, policy and strategies.  as these countries characterized by the existence of professional unions Organization blocks stressful and has influence in government circles, as well as the existence of institutions and mechanisms to coordinate their policies , such as the European Commission and the Organization for cooperation economic development and others, in contrast, developing countries do not possess any of these   ingredients.  the trade liberalization if applied to developing countries will lead to adverse business cycle and the balance of payments deficit and put Mali is a stable, debt and economic stagnation.  financial liberalization has led developing countries to fall in front of enormous international funds , which manipulated the economy of developing countries through short - term investments that drain the economy and lead to speculative flows, and theexit of the capital and profit taking led to a sharp consumption currency and as a result doubled the burden of external debt, and when it ran out of foreign currency reserves in the mid - nineties in Indonesia Korea and Thailand resorted to these countries to the international Monetary Fund to guaranteed loans, here lost its national sovereignty.  Perhaps the United Nations Conference on trade and development (UNCTAD) is the first to warn of financial liberalization and the flow of capital in order to short, medium and volatile investment and because of its social and economic effects. * chairman of the Baghdad economic Forum

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Identification of the Iraqi economy Options

 

 

6/6/2016 0:00   Faris Al Salman al - Rubaie * 3-4   social market economy is the solution  is a social market economy , economic system takes into account the interests of social groups through investment and economic surplus for investment expansion and economic growth as well as to meet the national security requirements of the strategy of social services allocations and believes in basic services such as health insurance and free education and other social groups of poor and working.  it is important to determine the economy of the theory of the details of the social market according to the market mechanism and social development and meet the needs of the community and work to prosper spiritually and culturally, as must the strategies and policies designed to serve as a model nationally pure because each country its own between the individual profit in the market equation and re - distribution of income in society. This  means that the geo - political and human and natural resources and the structure of society and production specialization as well as intellectual values, social, security and defense needs are determined by the context of the national model of the theory.  the response optimization globalization is not a centralized state control of the economy, but economic theory of social liberalism takes into account the market economy and the recent challenges to be built on the basis of a national social development ensures the balance of the relationship between profits and wages and live up production away from the greed of the free market economy.  while we find that market economy and social theory does not eliminate the price mechanisms in global markets , but identifies the investigator economic surplus goes into the development, and this is an issue purely national, state are determined by the percentage of the economic surplus to finance economic development and financing for development and  social.  no doubt that the social market system achieved a welfare state in Germany by achieving an economic surplus and a high collection of progressive taxation and the sharing of industry, agriculture and services earnings and surplus overall economic operation between employers and workers as well as social spending.  the social market economy goals are:  1 - access to high rates of economic growth for the operation of labor  2 - Social care effective  3 - achieving social welfare that the most important pillars of the success of the social market economy is the performance of the tax duties and the reform of the private and public sectors and effective investment in all sectors based on the integration of their roles in development, as well as activating the private and public investment and the subscriber, as well as providing an atmosphere investment through the administrative system reform and judicial and pass legislation.  the highlight here the challenges of the social market economy in Iraq , including:  -1 demographic growth accelerated  -2 worsening of unemployment as a result of a wrong precedent economic policies  3 - weak technical capabilities of human resources  4 - Low oil prices , which produced turn a deficit in the general budget.   5. rampant financial and administrative corruption  6 - financial burdens to secure the return of displaced persons and reconstruction of devastated cities  7 - the collapse of the agricultural sector and its impact on food security  8 - flopping in pharmacological security policies  9 - the failure of the national industry and weak export  10. Security challenges and defense and pose burdens on the economy.  in a bid to cope with the financial shortfall in funding social development must:  1. rational use of resources and raise the effectiveness of doubling revenues  2. increase productivity in order to increase economic surplus * economic forum president of Baghdad

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Identification of the Iraqi economy 4.4 Options

 

 

7/6/2016 0:00   Faris Al Salman al - Rubaie * the  challenges of the Iraqi economy ,  we have to establish for the selection of two-dimensional theory, the first economic and II Social is based on the balance between market system (supply and demand in the light of competition and profit) and the social welfare system and economic and social development.  We need to invest your political democracy multiple and effective economic growth with scalable monopoly and brutality profit to achieve a balance in wages and manpower development, and nutshell achieve social development.  out of preserving the supreme national interest highlights the challenges ahead and we have a good choice because it will determine the future of the coming generations, and those challenges: the choice between acceptance of the conditions of the World Bank and the IMF and the World trade Organization and the Group of eight Fund and Maatertb it be abolished , the role of the economic state and the removal of subsidies for the poor, and between strengthening the role of the state in the central oversight and strategic planning, audit and evaluation calendar. There is no doubt that self - reliance and mobilize energies to meet the budget deficit must be enabled investment and headroom to grow and increase productivity and improve quality.  The challenge the other is to cancel the role of associations, trade unions and replace it with civil society or we prepare complementary elements in social development and we develop and live up its performance in order to defend interests and respect the interests of others through their participation in the decision - strategic equitable decision for all parties in order to move the process forward production to create the actual development and the achievement of justice  social.  on Iraq , we need a scientific socio - economic political analysis takes into account the national security and meat community and social solidarity and the fight against corruption and approve contract based on a new social development and respect for human rights and respect for the rule of law with the mutual recognition of the particular needs and interests of all groups in society as well as periodic evaluation of this decade.It must also reorganize society using new methods through a clutch of society beyond the frameworks unions system, and weave new relationships based on mutual respect for the rights of parties to the production process and social their frames, and this requires the need to create a new national economic system because the current Alasthek style is acceptable and is not valid sustainability as well as taking into consideration the climate, financial and water challenges that still pose a challenge of human existence. Can the UN and its agencies constitute the alternative, as the style of the United Nations to address depends on respect for national decision - making and popular to secure basic needs and ensure human rights, so that the United Nations will provide and its agencies as follows:  1 - Reset the public dimension of the State.  2 - Amendments how to calculate national income ( GDP ) .  3 - to strengthen the state 's role in the oversight of the financial system.  4 - ensuring the right to live the citizen a basic income.  5 - providing a source of income for all citizens.  6 - change election rulers system as well as change the electoral mechanisms.  7 - the development of the ideology of the tax system.  8 - re - consideration of the general budget.  9 - focusing on technical education in order to absorb unemployment and the creation of trained staff.  10 - facilitate access to sustainable technologies.  the reality , however, the Iraqi economy is suffering from neglect, there is no infrastructure and business leaders , organizers, how Iraq 's walk in the footsteps of a free market economy and how the product will compete with the Iraqi foreign imported product? That means opening the Iraqi market for goods imported and sentenced to death the national industry, employees and workers of Iraqis and industrialists. The Iraqi private sector, and even the industrial sector , government, non - scientifically and practically able to face the challenges of the free market, so we need to package legislation create the right climate to determine the identity of the Iraqi economy. That the government is carrying the burden of a huge mass of humanity state employees and in turn formed a bureaucratic civilian and military , in turn formed a leaner administrative structure in government institutions. Coinciding with the suffering of Iraq from economic slack highlight the other challenges no less dangerous than the drop in oil prices and the security threat posed by terrorism, since there are food security challenges and pharmacological and water, as well as the problem of maintaining the sustainability of oil exports and provide jobs for tens of thousands of young people entering the market a year of work and adding to the unemployed in advance, and disguised unemployment and the lack of non - oil exports and the growing technology gap between industrialized countries and developing those, not to mention control of major companies on global production and developing markets , which constitute the whole so - called challenges of globalization. The social market economy constitute a solution is essential to the problems of Iraq because it re - chair inverted to normal so that the government be salaried to the people and holding it accountable representatives of the People 's Assembly (parliament), as well as handling social problems that beset the Iraqis and the same time , the government will be a safety valve to protect the consumer's rights defender citizen.  It is necessary to create climates necessary to ensure economic advancement through:  1 - activating the supervisory role of the state in supervising the areas of security, economy and society  2 - rein in the interests of the parties and factional blocs that have goals conflicting with the social development program.  3 - application pluralist democracy competitiveness committed to the national interest and the contract social inclusive community groups and interests diverging and finding equilibrium binding and adjust the conflict of interests between workers and business owners across the codified and periodic settlements.  4 - restructuring the state and laws by creating a democratic political climate of a pluralist includes the separation of powers and the application of the principle of transparency and ensure the independence of the regulatory authorities  5 - strengthening the independence of trade union and activation of trade unions, professional syndicates and awareness adapted to the system of social market economy and democratic principles.  6 - the fight against corruption and bureaucracy and return the money stolen and holding accountable those who enriched the expense of public money.  the Iraqi situation requires direct process development and use of optimal supplier and thus investment cumulative profit as well as the adoption of economic and social strategic plans and legislation of laws governing the preparation of the administrative system to monitor implementation and performance monitoring.  The free market can not provide a fair solution satisfactory to all segments of society, particularly the poor and middle layers, and edit Foreign trade unregulated domestic economy and the organization of the internal market and to protect producers and consumers from monopoly and dumping and the dominance of the major transnational corporations on the market will lead to social upheavals and economic.  as if building a strong community depends on building a strong economy , and in turn produces a strong country and this needs to provide a solid legislative environment as well as the regrouping of Statoil weak private sector operation already as a result of minimized by the central state before 2003 and domination by the tribal party after 2003, in addition, the low investment rates and increasing unemployment and widespread corruption also requires the accounting of enriched on the expense of public money.What is needed is to rebuild trust state institutions and the banking and embark on the establishment of the structure of excellent productivity and achieve high growth rates sector, the less corruption and say , waste of public money and achieve a large economic surplus achieved social justice. It must also stimulate investment and encourage the private sector to set up small and medium enterprises to absorb unemployment and reduce the number of state employees and activating the competition for the production and export of commodities other than oil, they must achieve an economic surplus is far from oil exports and its distribution between the production cycle, development and social rehabilitation of manpower and training Bzjha investment projects new instead of arbitrarily disbanded. It must freeing the economy from the control of political interests and the rebuilding of the economy and society and then the state so we could compete for survival in a globalized world, because isolation will lead us to further marginalization. All the negative phenomena Social disappear inevitably soon as you move to the social market economy in a scientific programmer.   And as a plan previews should follow the following:  1 - Reform of Parliament and develop an appropriate plan to bypass the neck of Economic bottle.  2 - support for true civil society organizations to play the role of the connective tissue between the state and community and in particular the professional organizations and popular.  3 - The goal is to create development, and development need to invest and investment needs to turn the stability and stability need to be a climate of openness, freedom, pluralism and respect for the law and the development of immunity of public money and private.  All these factors are climate able to encourage domestic investment and attract foreign capital, as it must notify the investor encouraged by the political climate and legislation to ensure the rule of law as well as the integrity of the executive organs of health.  this requires the parties , the problem for the government to exert greater democracy within the formations and the government should open up more the social groups with the necessity to create a new national economic system that guarantees the rights of all groups , especially the poor and low - income people who already were fodder for the wars and they were a victim of the mistakes of economic policies Tahnthm prelude to crush them.  development must guide the intelligent targeting poor groups as well as the optimal use of available resources, develop and achieve cumulative profit through strategy supported by a legal officer legislation and socio - economic plans, as well as the rehabilitation of the administrative apparatus and elevate it to follow up the implementation and performance monitoring.  * economic forum chairman Baghdad