Iraq and free trade agreements

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Iraq and free trade agreements

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21/05/2011

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Razak Aday

Globalization has become the fact of global economic imposed mechanisms to the country's most closed in the world, and one of the meanings of globalization in the economic sphere is the openness in trade and the expansion of the right to invest and raise or mitigate the fiscal constraints established by some countries to protect and promote the industry in the domestic market; Is it possible for the Iraqi economy Baktall industrial backward and enter the field of globalization and open its market wide open to the movement of commercial exchanges and to enter the so-called free trade agreements, or on the contrary should be on Iraq and the aim of building and development of industries and provide an opportunity for trade initiatives of the new, must tightened to devote its restrictions tax for the protection of industries, modest, Statistics from national income refers to the fact that the wretched is the contribution of the industrial sector constitutes 1.5 percent of the total income from this income.

Axioms of economic trade relations between the countries are divided into exports and imports, and called in the field of public accounting of the state and national income accounts, balance of trade, and rarely get a balance between both sides of this equation, and this is due to the privileges and relative economic characteristics differing between countries, since the commercial stage "mercantilism" that preceded capitalism, or the fact paved her, the rich countries to agricultural products and industrial products simple superior in the volume of their exports and imports, and vice versa in poor countries, and continued to be so in the industrial society, but also got substantial growth in the area of ​​trade exchanges, thanks to the tremendous increase in the industry, was the balance of trade represents the center of the state budget; and so we we see the emergence of the advantages and characteristics of the products of certain countries and its technological superiority to the general market products other world, and at all levels and this is standard in the variation in production capacity and thereby increase the export capacity of any product after the check-sufficiency Self-national, then the shift in industrial society to a technological society and a large production increased at a property of competitiveness among countries, began the world enter the competition Hdidpaly the level of the world supply of items of the enormous and diverse and governs variation in the level of economic development between countries in the world as a whole, was on the States, organizations of legislation legal and economic that deliberately to enact laws and create mechanisms to protect the industry and prevent the threat of popularity in the local market by the industry are imported with high efficiency, and one of these legal mechanisms-oriented economic protectionism is the policy of customs in this area can be installed the following facts:

- To develop the value of trade transactions between developed countries in the largest of the value of transactions between the poor countries.

- The expansion of the internal market of the developed countries as the largest of its expansion in developing countries.

- Developing countries spend a large part of the hard currency to import capital goods and other technology-intensive goods.

In the subsequent development with the expansion of the volume of production has emerged several theories regarding the policies for the protection of industrial, including the policy calls for the strict application of the protection mechanisms in order to achieve immunity to the growth and popularity of the domestic industry and within the same market, and other theories calls for liberalization of markets and left open with the Foreign Trade on the grounds that this policy would stimulate exchanges depending on the segregation of the relative enjoyed by this country for another country, in countries that belong to one region can bring out the policy of economic integration among countries linked to trade agreements among themselves, as learned from the diversity of circumstances and features, and products in the promotion and expansion of the industry in this country and the other from another type in another country, and export to both industries, and so there is a market wide range of trade exchanges and grow their products, the world has witnessed many conventions and organizations adopt a policy on global trade. It was a huge and growing activity of economic life and to give and Tirpmtsaadp

Since the liberalization of trade from all restrictions ...

And especially the customs protection, and adopt a policy of open trade intersect perfectly with all the means to protect local industry and local products. And as provided for in Nizt global trade itself, and for adjusting the known, globalization has accelerated the emergence of a new economic push to re-priorities in the economic policy of the countries to the emergence of a new system of relations and interests Alaguetsadipalmchapkp what make the world economy is more complex, and this was reflected on the economies of poor countries and this is not isolation from the World Trade Organization in cooperation with the IMF and the World Bank and through the implementation of a unified global strategy of reshaping the world economy and in accordance with the objectives and interests of giant monopolies and capital.

Counting supporters of the doctrine of free trade opportunity disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1989, a victory for free market and thus to freedom of trade, and announced, "Fukuyama's" the long road to the emergence of the human starting to reach the end of the inevitable, namely the consumer society, global and comprehensive product, dubbed this the end, the term "end of history" , and quickly took off Western governments and companies in urging the Eastern Europe and the countries of the former Soviet Union to accept the lessons of success-west to open their borders and the liberalization of their economies, and got a number of Western experts to assist these countries and other transition enact laws that will pave the way for companies and trade penetration within their economies.

At the same time strengthened the industrial west superior efforts to create a global economy, unified through the General Agreement on Tariffs Customs and Trade "GATT" and Inchaenizp global trade and the creation of regional markets of initiatives, including the free trade agreement for North America and Maastricht - "European Common Market" and the Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

I think that Iraq adopt a policy of strict conductor; ticket man for several reasons:

First - that the Iraqi industry is very limited and the level of efficiency is low, too, is susceptible to crushing the competition against any other industry, even if part of the Pacific Regional, as it is clear that the Iraqi economy is one of the economies to shake that is, it depends on the source and one non-productive is the oil revenue, which depends upon the body economic support for Iraq as a whole, but most of the imports from machinery, automobiles, home furnishings and the end of bottles of drinking water imported from Kuwait, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Iran, they constitute some of the total paragraphs of imported materials in return for exporting oil, it would be appropriate and reasonable to adopt a policy of protectionism strict, at least in order to achieve additional financial resource and the mind of sources of national income.

Second - To encourage national industry Baktaiha "public and private sectors" and development activities across government support - loans, Smahat tax laws encouraging, and the abolition of restrictions that impede the private sector