The start of the work of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference

[Mary B]

The start of the work of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference

 04/28/2024

 

 

 

 

Mawazine News - Baghdad
The work of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference began today, Sunday, with the participation of a large number of Arab and regional countries.
The Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, also participated in the conference.
The Ministry of Water Resources announced that the fourth edition of the Baghdad International Water Conference will be held for 3 days, and aims to shed light on the water problem and the acute shortage of water resources that many countries suffer from.

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=246848

[Mary B]

Just now, Mary B said:

The start of the work of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference

 04/28/2024

 

 

 

 

Mawazine News - Baghdad
The work of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference began today, Sunday, with the participation of a large number of Arab and regional countries.
The Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, also participated in the conference.
The Ministry of Water Resources announced that the fourth edition of the Baghdad International Water Conference will be held for 3 days, and aims to shed light on the water problem and the acute shortage of water resources that many countries suffer from.

https://www.mawazin.net/Details.aspx?jimare=246848

The Ministry of Water Resources announced that the fourth edition of the Baghdad International Water Conference will be held for 3 days, and aims to shed light on the water problem and the acute shortage of water resources that many countries suffer from.

 

Lord knows they need water, very little storage not enough dams

[Mary B]

Al-Sudani: The water situation in Iraq is not in the best condition.. Aboul Gheit extends an invitation to three countries

 

2024-04-28

Shafaq News/ On Sunday, Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani described the water situation in Iraq as “not in the best condition” due to the decline in the levels of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the worsening of desertification due to climate change, reiterating his call on the riparian countries to cooperate and coordinate jointly to secure a fair water share for the country. .

This came in a speech by Al-Sudani delivered on his behalf by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning Muhammad Tamim at the Baghdad International Conference and attended by a Shafaq News Agency correspondent.

Tamim said in his speech, “The challenges facing our countries in the field of water resources are difficult and complex, and are becoming more complex day after day, in light of the high rates of water need resulting from the growing population, which has put pressure on water resources. Especially those related to the food security issue, and what results from climate changes, which have begun to cast a shadow on the scene on our planet.”

He added, "We need rational management of water, in accordance with the principles of international law, and such management requires maintaining the momentum of communication and joint coordination between our countries, to reach the best management methods that are commensurate with the importance and seriousness of the water issue."

Tamim also pointed out that the Iraqi government is making exceptional efforts to find appropriate solutions to water problems, address the problems surrounding our water resources, in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and other sources, and joint coordination with upstream countries, in order to agree to fully guarantee our water rights.

He stressed that the Ministry of Water Resources and its supporting bodies are leading good efforts in the water file, with the aim of developing and codifying water resources in a sustainable manner, in order to achieve water sufficiency in the mainly agricultural sector, the industrial sector, and individual consumption of fresh water.

He noted that there was a clear decline in the volume of revenues across the Tigris-Euphrates verticals, and this matter caused the expansion of desertification and the disappearance of many villages as a result of migration, stressing that Iraq faced

A problem represented by a decrease in the amount of rain falling, as a result of climate change, and this situation greatly affected the permaculture that depends on rain.

He went on to say that holding the Fourth Water Conference in Baghdad represents a great opportunity to study the specific circumstances and challenges that face us all and threaten our water security, directly or indirectly.

At the internal level, the Minister of Planning stressed that we need water policies with clear paths, through which we work to regulate water use and reduce waste.

Tamim pointed out that the reality of the water situation requires focusing on using modern agricultural methods to rationalize water use, developing mechanisms and taking more measures to spread awareness among citizens and develop effective policies to adapt to climate change and mitigate their effects on the environment and society.

He continued by saying: We need more than ever to agree on developing joint water policies, especially between riparian countries that share water resources.

At the end of his speech, Tamim urged the upstream countries to take into account the needs of the downstream countries and calculate their need for water, in accordance with the international regulations, laws and systems that regulate this matter.

For his part, Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, said in a speech during the conference that the water situation in Iraq is still witnessing increasing pressure due to various factors, including the decline in Iraq’s share, the continuation of drought, as well as population growth, and the increasing effects of climate change.

He stressed that the water issue in our countries is not only a technical and developmental issue, but rather an existential issue linked to Arab national security and challenges in the future, and requires cooperation in all sectors and continuous coordination at the regional level.

Aboul Gheit pointed out that the neighboring Arab countries, Turkey and Iran with regard to Iraq and Syria, and Ethiopia with regard to Egypt, are required to follow an approach to dealing with the water issue, stressing that water security is inseparable from food security.

https://shafaq.com/ar/سیاسة/السوداني-الموقف-الما-ي-في-العراق-ليس-ب-حسن-حال#hathalyoum

[Mary B]

2 minutes ago, Mary B said:

Al-Sudani: The water situation in Iraq is not in the best condition.. Aboul Gheit extends an invitation to three countries

 

2024-04-28

Shafaq News/ On Sunday, Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani described the water situation in Iraq as “not in the best condition” due to the decline in the levels of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and the worsening of desertification due to climate change, reiterating his call on the riparian countries to cooperate and coordinate jointly to secure a fair water share for the country. .

This came in a speech by Al-Sudani delivered on his behalf by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Planning Muhammad Tamim at the Baghdad International Conference and attended by a Shafaq News Agency correspondent.

Tamim said in his speech, “The challenges facing our countries in the field of water resources are difficult and complex, and are becoming more complex day after day, in light of the high rates of water need resulting from the growing population, which has put pressure on water resources. Especially those related to the food security issue, and what results from climate changes, which have begun to cast a shadow on the scene on our planet.”

He added, "We need rational management of water, in accordance with the principles of international law, and such management requires maintaining the momentum of communication and joint coordination between our countries, to reach the best management methods that are commensurate with the importance and seriousness of the water issue."

Tamim also pointed out that the Iraqi government is making exceptional efforts to find appropriate solutions to water problems, address the problems surrounding our water resources, in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and other sources, and joint coordination with upstream countries, in order to agree to fully guarantee our water rights.

He stressed that the Ministry of Water Resources and its supporting bodies are leading good efforts in the water file, with the aim of developing and codifying water resources in a sustainable manner, in order to achieve water sufficiency in the mainly agricultural sector, the industrial sector, and individual consumption of fresh water.

He noted that there was a clear decline in the volume of revenues across the Tigris-Euphrates verticals, and this matter caused the expansion of desertification and the disappearance of many villages as a result of migration, stressing that Iraq faced

A problem represented by a decrease in the amount of rain falling, as a result of climate change, and this situation greatly affected the permaculture that depends on rain.

He went on to say that holding the Fourth Water Conference in Baghdad represents a great opportunity to study the specific circumstances and challenges that face us all and threaten our water security, directly or indirectly.

At the internal level, the Minister of Planning stressed that we need water policies with clear paths, through which we work to regulate water use and reduce waste.

Tamim pointed out that the reality of the water situation requires focusing on using modern agricultural methods to rationalize water use, developing mechanisms and taking more measures to spread awareness among citizens and develop effective policies to adapt to climate change and mitigate their effects on the environment and society.

He continued by saying: We need more than ever to agree on developing joint water policies, especially between riparian countries that share water resources.

At the end of his speech, Tamim urged the upstream countries to take into account the needs of the downstream countries and calculate their need for water, in accordance with the international regulations, laws and systems that regulate this matter.

For his part, Secretary-General of the Arab League, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, said in a speech during the conference that the water situation in Iraq is still witnessing increasing pressure due to various factors, including the decline in Iraq’s share, the continuation of drought, as well as population growth, and the increasing effects of climate change.

He stressed that the water issue in our countries is not only a technical and developmental issue, but rather an existential issue linked to Arab national security and challenges in the future, and requires cooperation in all sectors and continuous coordination at the regional level.

Aboul Gheit pointed out that the neighboring Arab countries, Turkey and Iran with regard to Iraq and Syria, and Ethiopia with regard to Egypt, are required to follow an approach to dealing with the water issue, stressing that water security is inseparable from food security.

https://shafaq.com/ar/سیاسة/السوداني-الموقف-الما-ي-في-العراق-ليس-ب-حسن-حال#hathalyoum

He added, "We need rational management of water, in accordance with the principles of international law, and such management requires maintaining the momentum of communication and joint coordination between our countries, to reach the best management methods that are commensurate with the importance and seriousness of the water issue."

[Mary B]

In pictures: the activities of the Baghdad International Water Conference on its second day

Monday 29 April 2024 

Baghdad / NINA / The National Iraqi News Agency documents part of the “second day” sessions of the activities of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference, which was officially launched yesterday, Sunday, in the capital, Baghdad, under the auspices of Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani, under the slogan “For a better water future.. "Together we can."

The conference is organized by the Ministry of Water Resources, with the participation of representatives of government delegations and Arab, regional and international organizations, to discuss water challenges and international relations./End 5

 

 

 

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1123786

[Mary B]

Policy

Parliamentarian expects Türkiye to continue cutting off Iraq's water quotas

• Today 17:19
• 1 Shares

Information/Private.. 

Today, Monday, Member of Parliament Thaer Al-Jubouri suggested that Turkey will continue to procrastinate and procrastinate in the issue of launching Iraq’s water quotas, while he stressed that one of the reasons for Erdogan’s visit to Iraq is to try to save Ankara’s collapsed economy. 

Follow the “Al-Ma’louma” channel on Telegram.. News that does not require documentation..

Al-Jubouri said in an interview with the Maalouma Agency, “Erdogan’s visit and failure to produce direct results sent a negative message to the Iraqi people,” noting that “failing to conclude a treaty to officially determine Iraq’s water shares will waste the country’s right in the future.” 

He continued, "The way in which the Turkish president was received was exaggerated and did not convey the complaint and suffering of the Iraqi people that Turkey causes in many files," pointing out that "the lack of a strategic understanding with Baghdad postpones resolving the water file with Ankara again." 

Regarding the continuation of the policy of procrastination and procrastination, a member of the Agriculture, Water and Marshlands Committee confirms: “Turkey will continue to procrastinate and procrastinate in the issue of launching Iraq’s water quotas for many reasons that exist on the ground.” 

Water expert Tahseen al-Musawi, in an interview with the Maalouma Agency, confirmed that the percentage of Iraq’s water imports had decreased to more than 70% of the percentage that entered Iraq via the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, while he confirmed that Turkey was proceeding with the construction of 22 new dams during the coming period. End 25 /y

https://almaalomah.me/news/63013/politics/برلماني-يرجح-استمرار-تركيا-بقطع-حصص-العراق-المائية

[Mary B]

Including Iraq's rights... 3 major projects discussed during the Baghdad Water Conference

 

 

Sweeteners

   

 

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Economy News - Baghdad

The Ministry of Water Resources announced, on Monday, that the Baghdad International Water Conference discussed three main axes, while confirming that the international community supports Iraq’s efforts regarding the water file.

 

Director General of the General Authority for Irrigation and Reclamation Projects in the Ministry, Khaled Shamal, said in a statement followed by “Al-Eqtisad News” that “the Fourth Baghdad Water Conference is an international opportunity for the Ministry of Water Resources and for Iraq in general, to present water files and the files of Iraqi water security and food security, in addition to all the outstanding files, including Technical and diplomatic files,” indicating that “the delegations and personalities who attended the conference are high-ranking figures associated with water management, whether in Iraq or the world, as well as international organizations and academic organizations.”

 

Shamal added, “The conference discussed three important axes. The first is water management, the second is Iraq’s historical, geographical and national rights in the Tigris and Euphrates, and the other issue is diplomatic related to the relationship with neighboring countries and how to invest these efforts to obtain rights.”

Iraq with water.

 

He continued, "The international community is supportive of Iraq's efforts, as the presence of the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Ahmed Aboul Gheit, was exceptional, and the relevant diplomatic delegations that attended the conference, international figures, and civil society organizations are all supportive of Iraq's efforts," pointing out that "experience will be benefited from." "Accumulated in the field of international water management, as well as in the field of conflict and dispute management, to overcome all difficulties to push Iraq towards bilateral agreement with neighboring countries to guarantee its historical rights to water."

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Views 84

Added 04/29/2024 - 3:18 PM

https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=42959

[Mary B]

"Al-Eqtisad News" publishes the recommendations of the Baghdad International Water Conference

 

 

Sweeteners

   

 

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Economy News - Baghdad

On Monday, Al-Eqtisad News published the recommendations of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference, the most prominent of which was the establishment of a joint coordination center between riparian countries in shared river basins.

Below is the text of the recommendations:

1 - Strengthening international cooperation in shared river basins in accordance with the principles of international law, respecting the rights and interests of the countries riparian to the international river, securing their equitable water needs in the waters of those rivers to serve the peoples who benefit from them, and continuing negotiations to reach equitable water-sharing agreements.

2- We condemn what is happening in Gaza in terms of bombing and targeting of defenseless civilians, infrastructure facilities and water complexes. This bombing and targeting is considered a serious violation of the provisions of international and humanitarian law and a war crime and genocide.

3- Developing the capabilities of technical and legal teams working in the field of international cooperation related to shared waters.

4- Establishing a joint coordination center between the riparian countries in the shared river basins, which undertakes the exchange of knowledge and information, as well as the preparation of relevant joint scientific research.

5- Formulating and enforcing policies, regulations and laws related to the sustainability of water resources, especially Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals, which include water policies that set goals for water use, protection and preservation, in addition to forming a regulatory framework that includes institutional arrangements and the functions of each, as well as an understanding of resources and needs.

6- Emphasis on preserving natural and environmental systems and relevant World Heritage sites and developing their communities, as one of the solutions derived from nature to contribute to reducing the effects of climate change, and securing the water necessary to ensure its sustainability as a right of the population, the environment that benefits from it, and the biodiversity associated with it.

7- Consolidating the unique value of water to be a catalyst in urging the public of water users to support the capabilities of the water, agriculture, energy, environment and finance management systems to ward off the repercussions of climate change using a comprehensive financial approach that takes into account the climate and mobilizes human capital, including segments of women and youth.

8- Emphasizing the sustainable use of groundwater and ensuring that it is not depleted and that drinking water has priority in the use of this resource.

9-Use water efficiently in dry and semi-arid areas to achieve the highest possible benefit from the amount of water saved for the purpose of using it to irrigate more agricultural land.

10- Increasing the role of water guidance and awareness through educational institutions to rationalize the use of water, activating youth participation and their constructive role in their voluntary contributions to preserving the environment, and developing an official program for awareness and public information about the value of water and the actual costs that societies bear as a result of its wastage.

11- Expanding the use of water harvesting techniques, using solar energy in water desalination, expanding the safe use of agricultural drainage water after treatment in agriculture, monitoring the quality of surface and groundwater, and highlighting solutions to drought through flexibility in the water sector and linking it to the problems of population migration as a result of Climate change and national security, as well as strengthening agricultural, finance and governance systems.

12- Expanding the use of remote sensing techniques and artificial intelligence in developing water resources monitoring and management and monitoring violations.

13- Conduct comprehensive risk assessments to identify vulnerable areas and populations exposed to water-related hazards, and establish early warning systems to ensure timely alerts and ensure rapid response.

14- Establishing an enabling environment for the formation of emerging technology companies that will attract investment and create job opportunities in the areas of maximizing water resources.

15-. Creating the appropriate conditions for social innovation and community participation, including involving local communities in the design and implementation of projects to maximize water resources in order to promote sustainable solutions from within.

16-Using effective irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and highly efficient sprinklers, providing financial support and banking facilities for them, developing their industry, and enhancing awareness of the importance of using water sustainably in society with the aim of reducing the water footprint.

17- Strengthening cooperation and partnership to address the challenges of the interconnection of energy, water, environment, and food security through cross-border coordination and partnerships, sustainability, clean technology, awareness and education, investment, justice and equality, governance, innovation, and regional integration.

18- Continuing to follow up on the implementation of the recommendations of the Third and Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference through the conference secretariat and come up with a vision of the themes and objectives of the conference in its fifth edition.

The Iraqi capital, Baghdad, hosted the Third Baghdad International Water Conference last year, headed by Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani.

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Views 52

Added 04/29/2024 - 6:52 PM

 

https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=42976

[Mary B]

1 minute ago, Mary B said:

"Al-Eqtisad News" publishes the recommendations of the Baghdad International Water Conference

 

 

Sweeteners

   

 

---

Economy News - Baghdad

On Monday, Al-Eqtisad News published the recommendations of the Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference, the most prominent of which was the establishment of a joint coordination center between riparian countries in shared river basins.

Below is the text of the recommendations:

1 - Strengthening international cooperation in shared river basins in accordance with the principles of international law, respecting the rights and interests of the countries riparian to the international river, securing their equitable water needs in the waters of those rivers to serve the peoples who benefit from them, and continuing negotiations to reach equitable water-sharing agreements.

2- We condemn what is happening in Gaza in terms of bombing and targeting of defenseless civilians, infrastructure facilities and water complexes. This bombing and targeting is considered a serious violation of the provisions of international and humanitarian law and a war crime and genocide.

3- Developing the capabilities of technical and legal teams working in the field of international cooperation related to shared waters.

4- Establishing a joint coordination center between the riparian countries in the shared river basins, which undertakes the exchange of knowledge and information, as well as the preparation of relevant joint scientific research.

5- Formulating and enforcing policies, regulations and laws related to the sustainability of water resources, especially Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals, which include water policies that set goals for water use, protection and preservation, in addition to forming a regulatory framework that includes institutional arrangements and the functions of each, as well as an understanding of resources and needs.

6- Emphasis on preserving natural and environmental systems and relevant World Heritage sites and developing their communities, as one of the solutions derived from nature to contribute to reducing the effects of climate change, and securing the water necessary to ensure its sustainability as a right of the population, the environment that benefits from it, and the biodiversity associated with it.

7- Consolidating the unique value of water to be a catalyst in urging the public of water users to support system" rel="">support the capabilities of the water, agriculture, energy, environment and finance management systems to ward off the repercussions of climate change using a comprehensive financial approach that takes into account the climate and mobilizes human capital, including segments of women and youth.

8- Emphasizing the sustainable use of groundwater and ensuring that it is not depleted and that drinking water has priority in the use of this resource.

9-Use water efficiently in dry and semi-arid areas to achieve the highest possible benefit from the amount of water saved for the purpose of using it to irrigate more agricultural land.

10- Increasing the role of water guidance and awareness through educational institutions to rationalize the use of water, activating youth participation and their constructive role in their voluntary contributions to preserving the environment, and developing an official program for awareness and public information about the value of water and the actual costs that societies bear as a result of its wastage.

11- Expanding the use of water harvesting techniques, using solar energy in water desalination, expanding the safe use of agricultural drainage water after treatment in agriculture, monitoring the quality of surface and groundwater, and highlighting solutions to drought through flexibility in the water sector and linking it to the problems of population migration as a result of Climate change and national security, as well as strengthening agricultural, finance and governance systems.

12- Expanding the use of remote sensing techniques and artificial intelligence in developing water resources monitoring and management and monitoring violations.

13- Conduct comprehensive risk assessments to identify vulnerable areas and populations exposed to water-related hazards, and establish early warning systems to ensure timely alerts and ensure rapid response.

14- Establishing an enabling environment for the formation of emerging technology companies that will attract investment and create job opportunities in the areas of maximizing water resources.

15-. Creating the appropriate conditions for social innovation and community participation, including involving local communities in the design and implementation of projects to maximize water resources in order to promote sustainable solutions from within.

16-Using effective irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and highly efficient sprinklers, providing financial support system" rel="">support and banking facilities for them, developing their industry, and enhancing awareness of the importance of using water sustainably in society with the aim of reducing the water footprint.

17- Strengthening cooperation and partnership to address the challenges of the interconnection of energy, water, environment, and food security through cross-border coordination and partnerships, sustainability, clean technology, awareness and education, investment, justice and equality, governance, innovation, and regional integration.

18- Continuing to follow up on the implementation of the recommendations of the Third and Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference through the conference secretariat and come up with a vision of the themes and objectives of the conference in its fifth edition.

The Iraqi capital, Baghdad, hosted the Third Baghdad International Water Conference last year, headed by Prime Minister Muhammad Shiaa Al-Sudani.

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Views 52

Added 04/29/2024 - 6:52 PM

 

https://economy-news.net/content.php?id=42976

4- Establishing a joint coordination center between the riparian countries in the shared river basins, which undertakes the exchange of knowledge and information, as well as the preparation of relevant joint scientific research.

5- Formulating and enforcing policies, regulations and laws related to the sustainability of water resources, especially Goal 6 of the Sustainable Development Goals, which include water policies that set goals for water use, protection and preservation, in addition to forming a regulatory framework that includes institutional arrangements and the functions 

[Mary B]

The Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference recommends strengthening international cooperation and securing the water needs of riparian countries

Monday 29 April 2024 18:12 | EconomicalNumber of readings: 189

Baghdad / NINA / The Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference recommended strengthening international cooperation and securing the water needs of riparian countries.

At the conclusion of its meetings this evening, the conference condemned what is happening in Gaza and the targeting of water, calling on the international community to stop these crimes.


The conference called for strengthening international cooperation in shared river basins in accordance with the principles of international law, respecting the rights and interests of riparian states in the international river, and ensuring their equitable water needs.

It recommended developing the capabilities of technical and legal teams working in the field of international cooperation related to shared waters and establishing a joint coordination center between riparian states. In the common river basins,

he also recommended the formulation and enforcement of policies, regulations and laws related to the sustainability of water resources, especially the sixth goal of the sustainable development goals, stressing the importance of preserving natural and environmental systems and relevant world heritage sites and developing their communities.

He emphasized the importance of sustainable use of groundwater and ensuring that it is not depleted and that water is Drinking is the priority in the use of this resource.

The conference recommended the importance of expanding the use of water harvesting techniques, the use of solar energy in water desalination, the expansion of the safe use of agricultural drainage water, and the expansion of the use of remote sensing techniques and artificial intelligence in developing water resources monitoring and management and monitoring violations.

The conference also recommended conducting Comprehensive risk assessments to identify vulnerable areas and populations exposed to water-related hazards and establish an enabling environment for the formation of emerging technology companies that will attract investment and create job opportunities in the areas of maximizing water resources.

The conference called for creating appropriate conditions for social innovation and community participation, including the involvement of local communities in the design and implementation of projects. Maximizing water resources in order to promote sustainable solutions from within and using effective irrigation techniques such as drip irrigation and highly efficient sprinklers.

The conference recommended the importance of strengthening cooperation and partnership to address the challenges of the interconnection of energy, water, environment and food security.

It called for continued follow-up of the implementation of the recommendations of the Third and Fourth Baghdad International Water Conference through the conference secretariat. And coming up with a vision about the themes and goals of the conference in its fifth edition./End 5

https://ninanews.com/Website/News/Details?key=1123855

 

[Mary B]

Resources are taking action to conserve water

The first  04/30/2024

 

 

 Diwaniyah: Abbas Reda Al-Musawi 

 

The Water Resources Directorate in Diwaniyah has taken several measures to preserve the water quota and deliver it to remote agricultural areas. 

The director of water resources in the governorate, Engineer Musafer Al-Shubaili, told “Al-Sabah”: The technical and engineering staff of his directorate implemented a set of measures to conserve water and prevent its wastage, indicating that the measures included burying the irregular openings and removing the encroachments crossing the shore, in addition to cleaning the streams and dredging the rivers. And others, stressing the continuation of work to deliver water to remote agricultural areas, especially villages that have suffered from scarcity.

He added that the engineering and technical personnel of the Directorate are continuing with the work of foundations and the roof for the pumps and construction works with bricks and cement mortar at the site of the Najjariya station in the Saliyya district and the application of marashnah in many streams, including Masouma, Al-Nouriya and others, pointing out that they have greatly benefited from the abundance of rain that the region has witnessed during the last period. .

 

https://alsabaah.iq/95886-.html