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Indonesia to buy French warplanes as Paris boosts Asia alliances 10/02/2022 - 08:26 Jakarta (AFP) – Indonesia signed a deal with France on Thursday to buy six Rafale warplanes as part of an anticipated total order of 42, as Paris bolsters military ties in the Asia-Pacific. The agreement was announced as Indonesian Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto met his French counterpart Florence Parly in Jakarta. "We agreed on the purchase of 42 Rafale. The contract signed today is for the first six, which will be followed by 36 others," said Subianto. It is the latest sign of warming ties between Jakarta and Paris, as France rethinks its alliances in the region following the collapse in September of a multibillion-dollar Australian submarine deal. Paris was left furious by the debacle, saying it had been given no warning that Canberra was negotiating a new defence pact with the United States and Britain. Australia is now obtaining nuclear-powered submarines as part of the new defence alliance, named AUKUS, with Washington and London to counter a rising China. In November, France and Indonesia strengthened a strategic partnership agreement during a two-day visit by French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian to the vast Southeast Asian archipelago. Indonesia's first order for French warplanes comes as Jakarta replaces an ageing fleet -- consisting mainly of American F-16s and Russian Sukhois -- as concerns grow about rising US-China tensions in Asia. 'Technical excellence' In Jakarta, Parly told reporters that Indonesia had chosen a warplane known for its "technical excellence", which had demonstrated its "operational capabilities on numerous occasions". Indonesia is also reportedly in negotiations to buy about 30 American F-15s, and is participating in a South Korean programme to develop a warplane. Since the Australian submarine deal collapsed, France has been bolstering ties with long-time partners including Japan and India, as well as turning to Southeast Asian nations such as Indonesia. Indonesia is one of several Asian countries that expressed concerns about the AUKUS pact, with Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi warning it could trigger a nuclear arms race in the region. The Dassault Aviation Rafale aircraft, which entered service in 2004, has proved popular in the international market despite competition from American and other European manufacturers. The United Arab Emirates signed the biggest ever order for the jets in December, with a deal to buy 80 for 14 billion euros. Other foreign clients include Qatar, India, Egypt, Greece and Croatia. link : https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220210-indonesia-to-buy-french-warplanes-as-paris-boosts-asia-alliances

Indonesia to buy 42 Rafale jets as it boosts ties with France Paris is looking to expand geopolitical relations in Indo-Pacific after Australia scrapped a multibillion-dollar deal. The Rafale aircraft, which is made by Dassault Aviation, entered service in 2004 10 Feb 2022 Indonesia has agreed to buy six Rafale fighter jets produced by French manufacturer Dassault Aviation, with the acquisition of 36 more on the way, the governments of the two countries said. “It’s official: Indonesia orders 42 Rafales,” French Defence Minister Florence Parly said in a Twitter post during a visit to Indonesia on Thursday. The two countries signed a series of agreements that also include submarine development and ammunition manufacturing. Parly said the “strategic partnership will benefit from the deepening of our defence relations”, adding that France was proud to contribute to the modernisation of armed forces within the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). For his part, Indonesian Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto told a news conference: “We started this today with the signing of a contract for six aircraft, to be followed soon with another for 36 with necessary support and simulators.” Dassault Aviation said the announcement marked the start of a long-term partnership and would allow it to rapidly step up its presence in Indonesia. Its shares climbed about 4 percent on news of the agreement. The deal comes as France seeks to expand geopolitical ties in the Indo-Pacific, with Indonesia becoming the second country in the region – after India – to acquire the aircraft. It also follows Australia’s decision last year to cancel a multibillion-dollar submarine deal with France in favour of a new strategic alliance with the United States and the United Kingdom, called AUKUS, that includes nuclear-powered submarines. Indonesia has expressed concern about AUKUS, wary that the use of such submarines could add to geopolitical tensions in Southeast Asia, a region where China has considerable clout. Indonesian President Joko Widodo said he hoped the partnership with France would not be limited to munition purchases but include joint production, technological transfer, and investment in defence industries. The Rafale aircraft, which entered service in 2004, has proved popular in the international market despite competition from the US and other European manufacturers. The United Arab Emirates signed the biggest-ever deal for the jets in December to buy 80 aircraft for $19bn, while its other foreign clients include Croatia, Egypt, Greece and Qatar. link : https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/10/france-seals-deal-with-indonesia-on-rafale-fighter-jets

Indonesia to buy US, French warplanes as Paris boosts Asia alliances on February 10, 2022 Indonesia on Thursday ordered 42 Rafale fighter jets from France and may acquire two French submarines, while the United States approved Jakarta’s potential purchase of 36 F-15s in the face of growing tensions in the Asia-Pacific. Indonesia’s first order for French warplanes comes as Jakarta replaces an ageing fleet — consisting mainly of American F-16s and Russian Sukhois — as concerns grow about rising US-China tensions in Asia. The Rafale agreement was announced as Indonesian Defence Minister Prabowo Subianto met his French counterpart Florence Parly in Jakarta. Subianto confirmed a deal had been struck for the purchase of the jets, with a contract signed Thursday relating to the first six. France’s defence ministry said the contract for the 42 aircraft and their weapons was worth $8.1 billion (7.1 billion euros). Spokesman Herve Grandjean said the two countries also signed a letter of intent for research and development with a view to Indonesia ordering two Scorpene submarines. Meanwhile, the US State Department said it had approved the potential F-15s sale along with other assorted military equipment for an estimated $14 billion. The proposed sale will improve “the security of an important regional partner that is a force for political stability, and economic progress in the Asia-Pacific region,” said a statement, adding that it “will not alter the basic military balance in the region.” It did not mention China, whose rise Washington is seeking to counter in the region, and gave no indication when the sale could be concluded. The Rafale deal is the latest sign of warming ties between Jakarta and Paris, as France rethinks its alliances in the region following the collapse in September of a multibillion-dollar Australian submarine deal. Paris was left furious by the debacle, saying it had been given no warning that Canberra was negotiating a new defence pact with the United States and Britain. Australia is now obtaining nuclear-powered submarines as part of the new defence alliance, named AUKUS, which brings together Canberra, Washington and London to counter a rising China. French President Emmanuel Macron welcomed Indonesia’s decision to choose “French industrial excellence”, writing on Twitter that the Rafale deal would “strengthen our partnerships”. In November, France and Indonesia strengthened a strategic partnership agreement during a two-day visit by French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian to the vast Southeast Asian archipelago. – ‘Technical excellence’ – In Jakarta, Parly told reporters that Indonesia had chosen a warplane known for its “technical excellence”, which had demonstrated its “operational capabilities on numerous occasions”. Eric Trappier, CEO of manufacturer Dassault Aviation, said the contract “marks the start of a long-term partnership that will see Dassault Aviation rapidly step up its presence in the country. “It also demonstrates the strong bond between Indonesia and France and reinforces the position of the world’s largest archipelago as a key power on the international stage.” The president of ship and submarine manufacturer Naval Group, Pierre-Eric Pommellet, accompanied Parly in Jakarta and signed a memorandum of understanding with Indonesia’s PT Pal, according to a source within the French company. The agreement included technology transfer, but “everything remains up for negotiation” regarding the Scorpene submarines, the source added. Scorpenes are conventional diesel-electric attack submarines. They are capable of carrying 18 torpedoes and Exocet anti-ship missiles and navigating to a depth of 350 metres (1,148 feet), according to Naval Group. Indonesia is also participating in a South Korean programme to develop a warplane. – Arms race fears – Since the Australian submarine deal collapsed, France has been bolstering ties with long-time partners including Japan and India, as well as turning to Southeast Asian nations such as Indonesia. Indonesia is one of several Asian countries that expressed concerns about the AUKUS pact, with Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi warning it could trigger a nuclear arms race in the region. The Dassault Aviation Rafale aircraft, which entered service in 2004, has proved popular in the international market despite competition from American and other European manufacturers. The United Arab Emirates signed the biggest ever order for the jets in December, with a deal to buy 80 for 14 billion euros. Other foreign clients include Qatar, India, Egypt, Greece and Croatia. link : https://www.expatica.com/fr/uncategorized/indonesia-to-buy-us-french-warplanes-as-paris-boosts-asia-alliances-387396/

Maysan police resolve an armed conflict and arrest those involved February 10, 2022 The Maysan Governorate Police Directorate managed, a short time ago, to resolve an armed clan conflict that erupted between two clans in one of the districts of Al-Kahla district, southeast of the governorate. The directorate said, in a press statement followed by writings: “After the killing of a citizen in Al-Uzair district due to a previous tribal dispute and revenge in the Al-Kahla district, and as a result of which the quarrel and conflict renewed, the security forces intervened and one of its members was martyred, a joint security force of the Special Forces, the Rapid Intervention Regiments, the Iraqi Army, and sections were able to Maysan Governorate Police Directorate, under the direct and field supervision of the Maysan Operations Commander, Major General Muhammad Al-Zubaidi, and the governorate’s police commander, Major General Engineer Nasser Latif Al-Asadi, imposed a security cordon and conducted a series of raids and searches of the homes of those responsible for the incident, resolved the armed conflict, arrested (12) suspects and confiscated weapons. And different gear.” And she continued: "Search operations and prosecuting the perpetrators are underway in the area of the accident and the places close to it, noting that it will announce the results of the operation and all developments at a later time, in its belief in informing public opinion and its keenness on complete transparency in its security operations." link : https://kitabat.com/news/شرطة-ميسان-تفض-نزاعًا/

The delegations of Asa'ib and the Sadrist movement agree to end sedition and support the law in Maysan February 11, 2022 Welcome to surround the crisis and reinforcements arrive in architecture to resolve clan conflicts The delegations of Asa'ib and the Sadrist movement agree to end sedition and support the law in Maysan Architecture - Ali Qassem Al Kaabi Najaf - Saadoun Al-Jabri The delegations of the Sadrist movement and the Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq movement agreed to miss the opportunity for sedition between the sons of the same father, and to stand at the same distance from everyone, to end the state of security tension in Maysan Governorate by supporting law enforcement operations and bringing the perpetrators to justice. A joint statement by the two delegations, after the end of their first meeting in Al-Amarah, which was followed by (Al-Zaman) yesterday, said, “We condemn and denounce all murders in the governorate, and we stress the support of the judiciary and security services in order to enforce the law and stand at the same distance from everyone to detect the perpetrators in order to take their legal punishment.” He called on the people of Maysan to "be patient to miss the opportunity for sedition between the sons of Muhammad al-Sadr, and we call on the media to be careful and accurate in transmitting information." The delegation assigned by the head of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, arrived the day before yesterday in Maysan, after the events and the security tension in the province for days. Al-Sadr wrote in a tweet on Twitter that (the current and Asaib are brothers, even if they differ politically). The Secretary-General of the movement, Qais al-Khazali, called earlier to “cooperate with the delegation formed by al-Sadr, while emphasizing the necessity of resorting to the law, and accordingly, the function of this committee is to investigate facts with the current committee, about all suspicious killing incidents, starting with the assassination of the martyr Wissam al-Alawi and his brother.” Until now, the name of any individual affiliated with the movement or claiming affiliation with it has been raised and his involvement in these crimes is proven, God forbid, to announce his administrative innocence and his dismissal. ). Al-Maliki wrote in a tweet on Twitter that (the sedition is asleep, may God curse the one who woke it), adding, “We appeal to the two negotiating delegations to stop the fire of sedition in Maysan, and I wish them success.” to stem the crisis). Hadi al-Amiri, head of the Al-Fateh Alliance, said that the bloody incidents that Maysan is witnessing is a matter of sorrow and anxiety, and leads to robbing a sense of security and stability. Al-Amiri said in a statement yesterday, “We have previously warned of cases of escalation, with which the circle of mutual violence may expand to take dangerous levels that are difficult to put an end to. It only brings blood, and the local fighting for which the enemies spent billions and did not succeed, may be presented to them in this way for free and on a silver platter. We are ready for any endeavor that defuses the crisis and supports the efforts of the benefactors to overcome this crisis, and I respond with thanks and admiration the discourse of moderation and calming to Al-Sadr and Al-Khazali, and I call upon the dignitaries, clan elders and wise people to adhere to dignity and far-sightedness and to see the hidden fingers that enter into such unfortunate incidents).The Imam of the Najaf Friday prayer, Sadr Al-Din Al-Qabbanji, expressed his support for the scholars of Fallujah in their latest statement, for the expulsion of the scholars of sedition there, returning that the implementation of the activities of the Ibrahim project of normalization in the Emirates is a departure from religion and Islam. . A series of explosions with sound bombs shook the city of Al-Amarah, which has been witnessing political and security tension for days. Security sources said that (the first explosion was caused by a sound bomb in the Iskan area, without causing any losses, and another sound bomb exploded in the second old Al-Moallem neighborhood area, without recording losses. As for the third explosion, which also occurred as a result of a sound bomb, it is in the Al-Thawra neighborhood) . A few days ago, unidentified gunmen assassinated the leader of Saraya al-Salam, Karrar Abu Ragheef, and wounded his wife. The assassination came just hours after Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi visited the funeral of a judge who was assassinated, also in the province. While the commander of Maysan operations, Major General Muhammad al-Zubaidi, revealed that the governorate is awaiting the arrival of new military units from the army forces. on a number of weapons). A source in the leadership also confirmed that officers and associates in the Al-Kahla district police were punished. He stated in a statement yesterday that "Maysan operations decided to punish 4 officers and 16 members of the Al-Kahla police and transfer them to the borders of Sinjar district, against the background of the outbreak of a clan conflict in the district of their responsibility." link : https://www.azzaman.com/وفدا-العصائب-والتيار-الصدري-يتفقان-عل/

The departure of the President of the Presidential Office and Minister of Finance during the era of the former regime February 11, 2022 Religious circles mourn the scholar Muhammad Mahrous, the teacher The departure of the President of the Presidential Office and Minister of Finance during the era of the former regime Cairo - time Amman - Rand Al Hashimi The Iraqi financial circles mourned the former minister and founder of the Businessmen Association, Thamer Razuqi Al-Sheikhly, who died in Amman the day before yesterday at the age of 86. The late was Minister of Finance and Planning Agency in the seventies and eights of the last century, and he founded the Iraqi Businessmen Association in Jordan. The late is an Iraqi economist, born in Baghdad in 1936. He represented Iraq in the OPEC Fund for International Development. He also held the position of Minister of Finance after the death of Minister Fawzi Abdullah al-Qaisi in 1979, and continued until he was relieved and appointed Hisham Hassan Tawfiq al-Yawar on August 14, 1983. He also held the position of Acting Minister of Planning On December 28, 1981, he remained in the position until the appointment of Samal Majid Faraj on July 27, 1982. The day before yesterday, the head of the presidential office in the era of the former regime, Hatem Hamdan Al-Azzawi, died at the age of 87, after he was being treated for a chronic disease in a hospital in the Arab Republic of Egypt. In the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, then Director-General in the Office of the Vice-President of the Republic in 1976, then as an advisor in the Presidency of the Republic, then as Head of the Presidential Office, and was appointed as an advisor in the Reserve Service Department in the Presidency of the Republic. Al-Azami, who died at the age of 81. In its obituary statement, the Iraqi Islamic Party referred to (his march in the arenas of science and knowledge), describing him as (one of Iraq's prominent scientific figures, and one of the most eminent personalities in the Arab and Islamic world). link : https://www.azzaman.com/رحيل-رئيس-ديوان-الرئاسة-ووزير-المالية/

International Security intends to dissolve the Iraq Compensation Committee for Kuwait February 11, 2022 International Security intends to dissolve the Iraq Compensation Committee for Kuwait New York - Morsi Abu Touq The United Nations Security Council is scheduled to approve on the 22nd of this month the dissolution of the Iraqi-Kuwaiti Compensation Committee, after the United Nations committee charged with overseeing the process of Iraq’s payment of compensation to Kuwait completed its mandate after 30 years of its formation and paid an amount of 52.4 billion dollars. The final report confirmed that (this amount represents the end of the commission’s mandate after more than 30 years, as 2.7 million applications were settled with a total amount estimated at $352 billion during this period, which is unprecedented for this type of procedure). The committee was established in May 1991 by virtue of Resolution No. 692 of the Security Council, and was responsible for managing financial compensation for Iraq, which is deducted at a rate of 5%, imposed on sales of oil and petroleum products. About $352 billion has been claimed, the last of which was on January 13, at about $630 million, according to the commission's report. link : https://www.azzaman.com/الأمن-الدولي-يعتزم-حل-لجنة-تعويض-العرا/

Al-Maliki thanks the leadership of Al-Sadr and Asa'ib 21 hours ago ((Wan-Baghdad)) The head of the State of Law coalition, Nuri al-Maliki, on Friday, thanked the leader of the Sadrist movement and the Secretary-General of Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, against the background of an attempt to remedy the crisis in Maysan. Al-Maliki stated in a blog post, seen by the Land of Assyria (February 11, 2022), that “the strife is asleep, may God curse the one who awakened it.. We appeal to the two negotiating delegations to stop the fire of strife in Maysan Governorate, and I wish them success, and I thank them for their efforts, and I also thank them.” The leadership of the current and the militias on the speed of response to cordon off the crisis.” Al-Maliki added, "But I hope that the two delegations put in place treatments and controls to prevent the recurrence of the phenomenon of opposite assassinations - regardless of the perpetrator - present and in the future and in Maysan and others in Iraq, and to put in place mechanisms to detect those who practice murder to expose him first and to arrest him by the security services." link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/المالكي-يوجه-الشكر-لقيادة-الصدر-والعص/

The joint statement outputs from the Al-Sadr and Khazali committees in Maysan 15 hours ago A joint statement from the Al-Sadr and Khazali committees in Maysan In the name of of Allah the Merciful (And cooperate in righteousness and piety, and do not cooperate in sin and aggression) Outcomes of the meeting of the sons of one father in Maysan Governorate: 1- We condemn and denounce all murders in the governorate. 2- We support and support the judiciary and the security services in order to take the largest role in enforcing the law and reducing crime. 3- We stand at the same distance from everyone 4- Continuing the work of the committee, following up the investigation and revealing the perpetrators in order to take their just legal punishment. 5- We call on the people of Maysan Governorate to be patient to miss the opportunity for those who want to stir up sedition among the sons of the one father (Muhammad Al-Sadr). 6- We hope the media will be careful and accurate in transmitting news from its correct sources and not from what is published by malicious social networking sites. link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/مخرجات-البيان-مشترك-من-لجنتي-الصدر-و-ال/

State of Law: Consensus has become mandatory for the production of the three presidencies 23 hours ago 594 ((Wan-Baghdad)) The State of Law coalition confirmed, today, Friday, that consensus has become an obligation for everyone to produce the three presidencies. The deputy of the coalition, Jawad al-Bolani, said in a statement to the official state agency that "after the recent developments in the political situation and the apparent absence of political blocs by not attending the voting session on the President of the Republic, it became obligatory for everyone to agree to produce the three presidencies." He pointed out that "the Iraqi components are required to make more effort to create national consensus in order to produce a parliamentary bloc capable of crossing the country to safety, so the expanded consensus and the expanded government can meet the needs of the stage." He added, "The initiatives are there and the dialogue has not stopped, and we hope everyone will move to form the largest bloc." link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/دولة-القانون-التوافق-أصبح-إلزاما-لإنت/

Silence prevails in the atmosphere of the two Kurdish parties in the hours of deciding the presidential race 23 hours ago 580 The two Kurdish parties entered the stage of media silence and the suspension of campaigns against each other in the last hours before the nomination race between Barham Salih and Hoshyar Zebari was decided, after the Union received new proposals from Massoud Barzani, the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Well-informed Kurdish sources explained, this Friday afternoon (February 11, 2022), that the media silence and the waiting for the results of the recent meetings and consultations is the master of the situation between the two Kurdish parties before the crisis is resolved. The sources indicated, "The two parties deliberately did not make any statement or clarification and published pictures after the meeting of Bafel Talabani and Massoud Barzani yesterday, Thursday, as well as after the meeting of the Political Bureau of the National Union last night to discuss Barzani's proposals, in order to create the atmosphere for the possibility of reaching consensus on the outstanding issue between them." Since more than a month. And "Nass" learned that Barzani, in his meeting with Bafel Jalal Talabani, suggested that the union accept a ministerial position in the next federal government in exchange for giving up the presidency of the republic to the party or withdrawing each of them to Barham Salih and Hoshyar Zebari and presenting a new consensual candidate supported by both sides instead. The meeting of the Political Bureau of the National Union (the highest leadership body), ended yesterday night, without taking a decision on the response to Barzani's proposals to end the presidential crisis between the two parties. The meeting decided to hold further consultations on the file before making a final decision on accepting or rejecting the proposals. The same sources indicated, "The interventions of some leaders in the meeting chaired by Bafel Jalal Talabani, after his meeting with Masoud Barzani and his nephew Nechirvan, stressed their adherence to Barham Salih's candidacy as a partisan option that cannot be undone in return for the pressures of Al-Party, while others preferred to wait to study the situation further and take action." More consultations. Informed sources had told "Nass" that the results of the bilateral meetings between the leaders of the two Kurdish parties, Thursday, which culminated in a meeting with Bafel Talabani and Massoud Barzani, were positive and contributed to finding a solution to the dispute, but it has not yet reached a final formula. The sources explained, (10 February 2022), that “Barzani made an offer to Pavel Talabani; Either accepting ministerial positions in the next government in exchange for giving up the presidency, or presenting an alternative consensual candidate, and withdrawing the current candidates, but Bafel Talabani did not accept or reject either of the two requests and returned to Sulaymaniyah in order to consult with the leaders of his party. And the Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Party, Fadel Mirani, said in statements followed by “Nass” that Fouad Hussein, the current foreign minister in the federal government, is likely to be the alternative and reserve candidate to replace Zebari in the event that his party does not reach an agreement with Al-Yekiti. Mirani added that the options offered range from presenting a candidate outside the two parties, or presenting a consensus candidate with their support instead of the current candidates, or going to compete in the style of 2018. https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/صمت-يسود-أجواء-الحزبين-الكرديين-في-ساع/

In order to suppor t the work of the banking sector.. The Association of Iraqi Private Banks organizes a meeting of all its banking committees 23 hours ago (Wan_Baghdad)) The Association of Iraqi Private Banks organized, on Thursday, a meeting of all its specialized banking committees, in order to support the work of the banking sector. The nine committees specialized in various topics will present proposals to the Central Bank of Iraq through the Association of Banks, in addition to studying the instructions and expressing their opinion on them before they are issued. All of these committees are composed of workers in the banking sector who are specialists in the subject of the committee. link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/من-اجل-دعم-عمل-القطاع-المصرفي-رابطة-ال/

The text of the agreement between the Sadrist bloc and the Kurdistan Democratic Party 18 hours ago 591 The text of the agreement between the Sadrist bloc and the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Below is the text: It has become clear that Iraq has become a prisoner of corruption and dependency, and it is no longer possible to get out of the crisis inherent in the political process that controls its tracks without the concerted free will capable of laying solid national foundations, to save the country in the face of comprehensive change that would restore consideration to the higher national interests by completing Building the state and its constitutional bodies and institutions and restoring its prestige in all fields and levels. This cannot be achieved without liberating its national will and liquidating everything that is outside its authority within the framework of the constitution and the principle of separation of powers, strengthening the role of each of them and not interfering in its affairs. Proceeding from this point of view and the forces and requirements required by the following: First: openness, after signing this document, to some political forces that are ready to adopt this document with its basic structures and enriching its contents, provided that everyone accepts resorting to the constitution and what is embodied by the popular will in the legislative elections. Secondly : Agreeing to form the government and a national unity for salvation and change whose base is a national majority that secures and adopts what is necessary to save the country from the scourge of sectarianism and racism by working jointly to enable the democratic transformation to take place towards building the state and restoring its prestige and the adoption of equal and free citizenship as a basis for governance and decision. The signatories to this document and those who interact with it are responsible for forming the government, ensuring its continuity, providing support to it, and holding it accountable within the framework of the constitution without direct interference in its affairs, and they are responsible for its success, stumble and failure. Third: Respecting the principle of the presence of a political opposition in Parliament that monitors government agencies and institutions in a manner that enhances its oversight role in accordance with constitutional contexts. Fourth: Working to present a draft amendment to the constitution in Parliament in accordance with the constitutional mechanisms and their requirements within a period of up to one year. Fifthly: Supervising the implementation of the withdrawal of US forces in accordance with the timetable established between the two sides, and with or without it, international norms and Iraqi law must be resorted to. Sixth: Iraq's commitment to the policy of anti-Zionism and the criminalization of normalization with Israel. Seventh: Working on implementing the constitutional texts and laws that preserve moral values and prohibiting what spreads deviation and practices contrary to public and private morals. Eighth: Respecting the prestige of the state and its institutions, in particular the judiciary, preventing the interference of political parties and blocs in everything related to the authority and its organs, confronting any external interference and criminalizing it, and protecting the borders and ports of Iraq from the domination of the outside and the parties and their extensions. Ninth: Preserving the independence of Iraqi government decisions in its internal and external affairs from any external interference. Tenth: Empowering the armed forces to prepare, train and arm, enhance their defensive capabilities to protect the country’s sovereignty and independence, support the official security forces and the required resources and supplies, restore the prestige and readiness of their formations in accordance with the constitutional contexts and develop them. Regulating and organizing the crowd, purging it of undisciplined elements, and limiting weapons to the hands of the state. Eleventh: Iraq is an independent, sovereign state, and in order to confirm this, the following is being implemented: a) regulating foreign relations and establishing the principle of reciprocity with other countries. b) Strengthening the role of Iraqi embassies and enabling them to represent Iraq with the status and role it deserves. C) Work to restore the status of the Iraqi passport document to what it used to be in prestige and respect among other similar passports. Twelfth: Forming a higher committee with expanded powers and in coordination with the judiciary to scrutinize and investigate government corruption files from 2003 onwards and hold the negligent and corrupt to account with strict and clear procedures. ?). Thirteenth: Presenting the necessary draft laws for the public interest and complementing the building of constitutional institutions and giving priority to draft laws (the Union Council, reconstruction, and oil and gas) to the House of Representatives for discussion and taking what is necessary for their approval and taking the necessary measures to activate and implement the Law of the General Authority to Ensure the Rights of the Regions and Governorates No. (26) For the year 2016 and Law No. (55) of the General Authority for Monitoring the Allocation of Federal Imports. link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/11/نص-الاتفاق-بين-الكتلة-الصدرية-و-الحزب-ا/

Iraq makes final reparation payment to Kuwait for 1990 invasion United Nations 10 Feb 2022, 08:21 GMT+10 More than 30 years after the UN Compensation Commission (UNCC) was created to ensure restitution for Kuwait following the Iraqi invasion of 1990, the reparations body announced on Wednesday that it had processed its final claim, amounting to $52.4 billion in total. Around 1.5 million successful claims were awarded, out of a total of around 2.7 million lodged with the Commission. If all the claims had been found legitimate, that would have meant a total pay-out of $352.5 billion. With the final payment made on 13 January, all compensation has now been paid in full, the UN Office at Geneva said in a press release. Marking the moment The UNCC's Governing Council convened a special session to mark the conclusion of the reparations process, ending the process for the individuals, companies and governments, able to prove they had suffered damages from Iraq's unlawful invasion and occupation of Kuwait, under former dictator Saddam Hussein. Delegations from Iraq and Kuwait addressed the session during the opening plenary meeting, which was held under the Presidency of Ireland. Almost 31 years ago, the Commission was established in Geneva - as a subsidiary organ of the Security Council under its resolution 687 (1991) - to process claims and pay compensation for losses and damages suffered as a direct result of the Gulf War from 1990 to 1991. Making reparations The $52.4 billion that has gone to successful plaintiffs, was paid out from the UN Compensation Fund, which received a percentage of the proceeds generated over the years by the export sales of Iraqi petroleum and petroleum products. This percentage, originally set at 30 per cent, was reduced over time under various Security Council resolutions and Governing Council decisions. Most recently, under Governing Council decision 276 (2017), it was set at three per cent. Chapter closed During the special session, the Governing Council adopted decision 277 (2022) declaring that the Government of Iraq had fulfilled its international obligations to compensate all successful claimants for the losses and damages they suffered as a direct result of Iraq's unlawful invasion of Kuwait. In adopting the decision, UNCC recognized and thanked Iraq for its cooperation with the Commission and commitment in meeting its obligations, despite extraordinary security and economic challenges. It also thanked the Government of Kuwait for supporting and cooperating with the Commission. Later this month, the UNCC President will present the final report of the Governing Council on the Commission's work to the UN Security Council in New York. https://www.iraqsun.com/news/272282504/iraq-makes-final-reparation-payment-to-kuwait-for-1990-invasion

The Federal Government sets the date for pleading the case against the acceptance of Zebari's election to the presidency The Federal Government sets the date for pleading the case against the acceptance of Zebari's election to the presidency 02/09/2022 The Federal Supreme Court has set a date for the pleading of the case against accepting the election of Hoshyar Zebari for the presidency of the republic. The Supreme Court issued a state order suspending the procedures for nomination of Hoshyar Mahmoud Muhammad Zebari for the position of President of the Republic until the resolution of the case No. 17/Federal/2022. link : https://www.addustor.com/content.php?id=13556

Khashan challenges the reopening of the nomination for the presidency and requests a state order to stop the decision. Parliament justifies the reasons for re-nomination for the post of president with unconstitutional excuses Khashan challenges the reopening of the nomination for the presidency and requests a state order to stop the decision. Parliament justifies the reasons for re-nomination for the post of president with unconstitutional excuses The Iraqi Council of Representatives broke the silence that accompanied its decision to reopen the candidacy for the position of President of the Republic. By re-running the nomination process for the position of President of the Republic once again, relying on the provisions of Law No. (8) for the position of President of the Republic, and regarding it, we make the following observations: First:Article (3/first) of the candidacy law for the post of President of the Republic referred to stipulates that (those wishing to be nominated who meet the legal conditions stipulated in Article (1) of the law shall submit their written requests accompanied by official documents that prove the fulfillment of these conditions in them, along with their CVs, to The Presidency of the House of Representatives within a maximum date of three days from the start of the announcement of the submission), which is clear from the mentioned text as the overnight sun that the set date is inevitable, as it is not extendable and may not be repeated again. The President of the Republic, even if the first paved the way for the second, if the aforementioned session could not be held due to the lack of a quorum, which is expected, and because the period specified by the constitution is organizational and not inevitable, then this does not definitely affect the nomination process, and does not deprive the candidates who meet the legal conditions truly.Since the decision of the Council of Representatives mentioned above is a legislative decision, it is acceptable to challenge it before the Federal Supreme Court based on the provisions of Article (93/Third) of the Constitution and Article (4/Third) of the amended Court Law for the year 2005 and its internal system, and requesting its annulment due to its interference with the provisions of the law. The legal advisor stressed that "what is required of the House of Representatives is to set a new date for the presidential election session for the electoral process to take place among the candidates who have fulfilled the legal requirements so that the political process in the country is not disrupted and the rest of the constitutional institutions are formed as soon as possible, and the new parliamentary session will start." Khashan submitted an appeal to the Federal Supreme Court against the decision of the Presidency of the House of Representatives, which included opening the door for candidacy for the position of President of the Republic. Khashan said in a statement that the decision "It contravenes Articles (59/Second) and (72/Second/B) of the Constitution and Article (2) of the Law on the Provisions of Candidacy for the Post of President of the Republic, and I asked the court to issue a wilaya order to stop all procedures resulting from this decision.” The decision by the Presidency of the House of Representatives to refrain from calling for the Council’s convening during the last days of the inevitable constitutional period for the election of the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 8/2/2022, nor on any other day.” He pointed out that he “referred to Federal Court Decision No. 2010), which I see as a grave violation because it enables the president and the government to continue to exercise their duties for four years, if one-third of the parliament members insist on boycotting the sessions. The position of the President of the Republic is an illegal or constitutional step and will open the doors to challenge it through the Federal Court. Al-Shammari said that "The Kurdistan Democratic’s nomination of Hoshyar Zebari for the position of President of the Republic put their partners in embarrassment as a result of the presence of suspicions and judicial indications on Zebari that were the reason for issuing a loyalty order from the Federal Court to stop the procedures for his candidacy for the position.” He added, “This situation made the presidency of the House of Representatives go to a step other than Legal or constitutional by opening the door for candidacy again to allow the Kurdistan Democratic Party to submit other names for candidacy, even though the actual names of candidates meet the conditions and there is no need to add others by a decision that violates the law and it can be challenged through the Federal Court.This situation made the Presidency of the House of Representatives go to an illegal or constitutional step by opening the candidacy door again to allow the Kurdistan Democratic Party to submit other names for candidacy, even though the actual names of candidates meet the conditions and there is no need to add others by a decision that represents a violation of the law and it is possible to appeal it during Federal Court.This situation made the Presidency of the House of Representatives go to an illegal or constitutional step by opening the candidacy door again to allow the Kurdistan Democratic Party to submit other names for candidacy, even though the actual names of candidates meet the conditions and there is no need to add others by a decision that represents a violation of the law and it is possible to appeal it during Federal Court. link : https://www.addustor.com/content.php?id=13552

Al-Kazemi visits Maysan and offers condolences to the family of the martyr judge: Involving Iraq with the problems of abroad is unacceptable February 9, 2022 Al-Kazemi visits Maysan and offers condolences to the family of the martyr judge: Involving Iraq with the problems of abroad is unacceptable Architecture - Ali Qassem Al Kaabi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi confirmed that chaos is unforgiving to anyone and everyone will pay the price, and indicated that quick measures are taken to address the repercussions and work to re-establish the security plan to address the violations. Today, in very complex political conditions, this stage is critical and important, and no one may exploit these circumstances to spread chaos), indicating that (all forces, without exception, security, political, and social, must move quickly and assume their responsibilities). And he added, “Chaos is merciless to anyone, and everyone will pay the price, so we must work together and cooperate to reach the desired results,” addressing the criminals: “You will receive harsh punishment, and no one believes that he can rise above the law, or seek to spread chaos without accounting). He explained (we must pay attention to several matters, including our categorical rejection of some people’s investment in the local political scene, and turn the country into an arena for settling accounts that sometimes exceed the borders of the country), pointing out that (Iraq will not be an arena for settling accounts, and the clock will not turn back). He stressed, "The stability of Iraq means the stability of the region, and chaos in Iraq means its expansion in the region, and no one wants that," noting that "draging problems to the Iraqi interior or creating them in a governorate here or there, or involving Iraq with problems abroad is totally unacceptable." In detail, he stated that (Iraq's involvement in this delicate circumstance in any similar confrontations, whether internal or external, does not benefit but rather harms everyone). Al-Kazemi stressed the independence of the work of the judicial bodies. “The independence of the work of the judicial bodies,” Judge Haider Hanoun Zayer, said during the President of the Federal Court of Appeal of Maysan, praising the “courage of the judiciary in addressing issues of organized crime, and everything that disturbs civil peace.” Al-Kazemi offered his condolences to the judicial family for the martyrdom of Judge Ahmed Faisal Al-Saadi, and reiterated his emphasis on (providing security protection for it, and everything that facilitates the work of the independent judiciary, contributes to imposing the word of law, and bringing criminals to justice). Al-Kazemi issued directives concerning the family of the martyr judge Ahmed Faisal, and indicated that (the blood of the martyr will not be in vain). ), indicating that (the blood of the heroic martyr will not be in vain, and the threads of the heinous crime are now being pursued by the security services). Al-Kazemi pledged to “reach the perpetrators and inflict the most severe punishment on them.” He directed the concerned authorities (to provide protection to the family of the martyr judge, follow up on their needs, fulfill all their pension rights and meet all their requirements). link : https://www.azzaman.com/الكاظمي-يزور-ميسان-ويقدم-التعازي-لعائ/

Al-Sadr renews his tweet after Qaani's meeting: Neither eastern nor western..a national majority government February 9, 2022 Al-Sadr renews his tweet after Qaani's meeting: Neither eastern nor western..a national majority government Najaf - Saadoun Al-Jabri There were conflicting reports regarding the details of what happened in the meeting of the head of the Sadrist movement, Muqtada al-Sadr, with the commander of the Quds Force, Ismail Qaani in al-Hanana. While reports quoted a source describing him as very close to the meeting, saying that (it was a friendly and intimate meeting, and there was no Iranian initiative or suggestion, but rather politically, Mr. Al-Sadr is still insisting on his position, and all rumors of news and pledges are absolutely untrue), other reports revealed that (Qaani handed al-Sadr a message from the Iranian leader, Ali Khamenei, in which he stressed the necessity of uniting the Shiite political house with all its forces, and stressing the inviolability of dismantling this house, under any circumstances). She added, "Al-Sadr informed Qaani, by conveying a message to Khamenei that he is proceeding with the majority government project, with the participation of parties from the coordination framework, not all of the framework, and specifically the rejection of the head of the State of Law coalition, Nuri al-Maliki, who Khamenei confirms on his participation or not the framework will go with the government." new). After his meeting with Qaani, al-Sadr confirmed his adherence to the formation of a majority government through a tweet in which he wrote, (No Eastern, not Western... a national majority government). One of his most prominent aides distributed a picture of him putting an Iraqi ismagh under his cloak, which was interpreted as a message from al-Sadr to the other, which is the framework and Iran. This is Qaani's third visit to Iraq since last month, in an effort to bridge the gap between the forces of the coordination framework regarding the formation of the next government. Other reports described as leaks stated that "Al-Sadr, in his meeting with the commander of the Iranian Quds Force, refused any talk about forming a government and told him that this was an internal Iraqi affair." Al-Sadr called on "Iran to support Iraq as a state without interfering with its internal details, and Al-Sadr assured him that we reject all foreign interference in this direction." Al-Sadr received Qaani at his home in Najaf, which is the second visit within weeks, while the crisis of electing the President of the Republic continues. And a political source said that (Qaani discusses the possible solutions available by hand for a stable situation of the political process, within the framework of Iranian efforts to find a solution to the crisis of the Sadrist movement, which won the elections with the framework of the losing forces). Al-Sadr's office stated in a brief statement, that (Mr. Muqtada al-Sadr received a short while ago, Haji Ismail Qaani in Al-Hanana), and the decision of Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi to reopen the candidacy for the position of President of the Republic sparked the discontent of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, revealing his intention to file an appeal to the Federal Court regarding He opened the door for candidacy for the position of President of the Republic for the second time, while renewing his position on continuing his support for Barham Salih for the presidency. link : https://www.azzaman.com/الصدر-يجدّد-تغريدته-بعد-لقاء-قاآني-لا-ش/

Coordinator: Opening the door for candidacy for the presidency is a courtesy at the expense of the constitution February 9, 2022 The Democrat offers two more as he sticks to Zebari Coordinator: Opening the door for candidacy for the presidency is a courtesy at the expense of the constitution Baghdad - Qusay Munzer Counting the coordination framework, the decision to reopen the candidacy for the post of President of the Republic courtesy of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, at the expense of the constitution. And Representative Muhammad Al-Sihoud said in a statement yesterday that (the presidency of the parliament violated the constitution by reopening the door for nomination for the position of President of the Republic again). He added, "There are 26 candidates for the position, and there is no reason to open the door for nomination again, and that this step is considered a compliment to the Kurdistan Democratic Party at the expense of the constitution, laws and customs." On Tuesday, the Presidency of the House of Representatives reopened the nomination for the position of President of the Republic, starting from Wednesday, for a period of three days. Observers believed that (an upcoming meeting between Bafel Talabani and Masoud Barzani will be held in Erbil to resolve the presidential file by consensus). Despite the KDP's repeated adherence to the candidate whose candidacy was suspended by the Federal Supreme Court, Hoshyar Zebari. Information was leaked about the party's nomination of two new candidates for the presidency, Fouad Hussein and Arafat Karam. She said, "This does not mean abandoning Hoshyar Zebari's candidacy, but Hussein and Karam's candidacy came to ensure the presence of candidates for the party in the event that the Federal Court issues a decision to prevent Zebari's candidacy against the background of the cases that he has in the Court of Integrity." In addition, Representative Ali Al-Fatlawi said, “The decision of the Presidency of the House of Representatives regarding reopening the door for nomination is certainly a constitutional decision, but at the same time it is not devoid of political agendas and goals.” He stressed that (the decision to reopen the candidacy door is constitutional and political). On the other hand, Representative Basem Khashan said: (The Speaker of the Council does not take a decision by himself, or in agreement with his two deputies, because all decisions of the Council are taken by simple majority, unless the constitution stipulates otherwise, and this is the rule of Article 59/II of the Constitution), again saying (I will appeal this decision and ask the Federal Court to issue a state order stopping all proceedings arising from it.) link : https://www.azzaman.com/التنسيقي-فتح-باب-الترشيح-للرئاسة-مجام/

The United Nations is turning forever the page of compensation for the invasion of Kuwait February 9, 2022 Iraq paid the full amount over thirty years Geneva - time The United Nations committee charged with supervising the payment of compensation for the losses caused by the invasion of the Iraqi President's forces has ended The late Saddam Hussein was transferred to Kuwait in August 1990, after disputes over border oil fields and political problems. Its mandate after 30 years of its formation and the payment of 52.4 billion dollars. The Committee was established in May 1991 by Resolution 692 of the United Nations Security Council, and was Responsible for managing the financial compensation owed by Iraq, which is deducted at a rate of 5 % imposed on oil sales and petroleum products from Iraq. This committee is now an example of reconciliation and its final report to the Security Council was formally endorsed in Geneva Wednesday. During its term of office, the commission decided about 2.7 million compensation requests, of which $52.4 billion was paid About $352 billion has been claimed. The most recent was on January 13, at a value of about $630 million, according to the committee's report. Iraqi reports said that compensation and claims were exaggerated, but no one could listen to the defeated party. The final report asserted that this amount represented “the end of the commission’s mandate after more than 30 years, While this time period seems long, it is important to note that the settlement of 2.7 million A total of $352 billion was requested during this period, which is unprecedented.” for this type of procedure. Compensation is distributed to individuals, companies, governmental organizations and other organizations who have suffered losses as a direct result of the invasion and occupation . The adoption of the report was of particular importance for Jerome Bonaphon, Permanent Representative of France to the United Nations at Geneva. This diplomat, who noted the remarkable success of the commission, helped in reopening the French embassy in Kuwait In the spring of 1991, after the international coalition expelled the Iraqi army from the Gulf emirate. "I never imagined a shift in relations between Iraq," he said in a brief video message in English and Kuwait within a generation.” He congratulated Iraq and Kuwait for their “wisdom and courage.” His British counterpart Simon Manley responded in French in a tweet, "A great moment for Iraq, for Kuwait and for the United Nations." The Security Council in New York is scheduled to approve on February 22 the dissolution of the committee. https://www.azzaman.com/الأمم‭-‬المتحدة‭-‬تطوي‭-‬الى‭-‬ا/

Al-Party resolves the controversy over the alternative candidate for the presidency of the Republic 1 hour ago ((Wan-Baghdad)) The Kurdistan Democratic Party, on Thursday, resolved the controversy over the alternative candidate for the presidency of the republic. The Secretary of the Political Bureau of the Kurdistan Democratic Party stated to “Voice of America / Kurdish Section” radio station (February 10, 2022), that “the position of the President of the Republic was not useful for Kurdistan, and I am surprised that we entered into a battle of arms with the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan over this position.” He explained, "We need a backup candidate, perhaps Fouad Masum." Mirani added, "Barham Salih took some steps that he should not have taken, and he harmed the Kurds, and he did not use his competence for the benefit of the Kurds." Mirani continued, "Neither we nor the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan can be opponents. We want to serve the federal experience in our country, and we will not choose the opposition." Mirani concluded by confirming that "it is not on the table to assume the position of President of the Republic," calling for "his name to be removed from the list." link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/10/البارتي-يحسم-الجدل-بشأن-المرشح-البديل/

Civil Defense teams controlled a fire incident that broke out inside the sheds of the sandwich panel in the Al-Daoudi area, west of Baghdad 3 hours ago #happened_just_before Humanitarian aid is burning, and the Civil Defense is sending 4 teams.. ================= The civil defense teams controlled a fire incident that broke out inside the roofs of the sandwich panels, in an abandoned yard containing large quantities of foodstuffs distributed as humanitarian aid. Returning to the Endowment Office Sunni in the Daoudi area west of Baghdad. Four firefighting teams participated in controlling the fire, putting out the accident and saving what could be salvaged of those materials. They finished their work by putting out the fire without recording human casualties while limiting the material damage. It is mentioned that the cause of the accident was the result of an electrical short. link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/10/فرق-الدفاع-المدني-تسيطر-على-حادث-حريق-4/

It happened a while ago.. the Civil Defense put out the fire of Al-Haidariya Hospital 5 minutes ago ((Wan_Baghdad)) Today, Thursday, the civil defense teams took control of a fire incident that broke out inside Al-Haidariya Hospital in the Al-Najaf Governorate, after the medical staff and auditors evacuated its corridors. Where the civil defense teams surrounded and isolated the flames burning inside a room used to store files and buses on the second floor inside the aforementioned hospital, which was built of sandwich panels with a highly flammable sandwich panel and in violation of the safety instructions issued by the Civil Defense Directorate. human beings with limited material damage. Subsequently, the Civil Defense requested to open an investigation at the police station responsible for the geographical area, based on the report of the forensic expert, to determine the causes of the fire in the first place. link : https://ashourland.net/2022/02/10/حدث-قبل-قليل-الدفاع-المدني-يخمد-حريق-م/

Weak tactics in negotiation may lose the Sadrist movement to its winning strategy Number of readings: 88 Author: Farhad Alaa Al-Din Publication date: Thursday 10-02-2022 Farhad Aladdin The project of the national majority government is dying today, approaching its last breath, after the shock of the Federal Court's interpretation of Article 70 of the Constitution that two-thirds must be held during the presidential election session. And the presence of two-thirds will not be achieved without prior agreements and consensus between the political blocs, in particular between the Sadrist movement and the coordination framework.. In a precedent that the political scene was unfamiliar with, the parliamentary blocs unanimously agreed in frequent statements that they refused to participate in the February 7th session called by the Presidency of the Parliament to choose the President of the Republic, which ended in a lack of a quorum after it was limited to the attendance of 58 deputies from independents and small blocs only. We say a precedent because we used to go to the parliament in most crises and be in its corridors without entering the session with the aim of disrupting the quorum. After a series of announced positions not to participate, the surprise was not against the backdrop of the boycott and thus the failure of the presidential election session, but rather what the leader of the Sadrist movement Muqtada al-Sadr announced in an unexpected tweet in which he implicitly called for the possibility of directing members of the Sadrist bloc not to vote for the candidate of his ally, the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Hoshyar Zebari for the presidency.. He went even further by stopping the ongoing negotiation with the parliamentary blocs and their political forces, as well as boycotting that session, which raised the astonishment of observers that the largest parliamentary bloc that has the project of the ruling national majority is the one behind the disruption of the session and thus pave the way to bypassing the constitutional deadlines. The current between strategy and tactics The strategy of the Sadrist movement in dealing with the electoral process over the previous sessions, especially with the last, i.e. early elections, was and still is the subject of interest and praise from most political circles and all observers, which now indicates the rise of the trend’s graph in reaping the fruits of parliamentary victory one cycle after another.. This time, the current revealed a clear desire to take over the administration of power through a tweet to its leader on November 22, 2020, in which he said, "If I find that the elections will result in a (Sadr) majority in the House of Representatives, and that they will obtain the prime ministership, and therefore I will be able with their help and as we pledged together to complete the reform project. from the inside". Although the observers did not pay attention to this desire and dealt with it with interest, the movement and its leader were actually planning to achieve it. And the spokesman for the movement, Salah Al-Obaidi, announced in a press conference held on December 29, 2020, that “there is an intention and ambition to obtain 100 seats in the upcoming elections, to seize control of matters,” which sparked at the time a wave of speculation that this would be impossible to achieve. Seats at the latest. However, the current surprised everyone and became the largest winning parliamentary bloc with 73 seats. According to what was achieved, it appears that the current adopted a new strategy of three parallel dimensions: The first dimension: the formation of internal alliances, which was represented by holding a series of talks with two important parties in the Iraqi political arena. The second party was represented by the Kurdistan Democratic Party, led by Massoud Barzani, and reached a deep understanding about entering into an alliance after the elections.. The second dimension: the trend towards establishing foreign relations and building partnerships of mutual understanding at the regional and international levels, where the Sadrist movement dispatched high-level representatives to several capitals with the aim of confirming its openness to the outside world, and in particular Iraq’s regional neighborhood. - The third dimension: developing the internal organization of the movement, spreading the culture of elections in accordance with the applicable law, raising the level of performance of the movement’s electoral machine despite its experience and depth of experience, and providing it with efficient cadres and granting it broader powers to choose candidates in addition to entrusting its management with a leader from the first line known for his successes and his remarkable management in the previous elections . As well as mobilizing the public by the leader of the current personally and calling on him to obey the necessity of participation. All of this ended with the current winning a Sadrist majority of 73 seats, in conjunction with a clear decline in their strong competitor, the Al-Fateh Alliance, which won only 17 seats.. Muqtada al-Sadr announced the victory of his movement in the elections in an enthusiastic televised speech on November 11, 2020, after the announcement of the preliminary results, in which he said, "Praise be to God who cherished reform with its largest bloc, an Iraqi bloc, neither eastern nor western, there is no place for corruption and corrupt people in Iraq after today, and we will remove corruption with our blood. From now on, the government or the parties will not have control over the money and goods, but rather it is for the people. The arms must be confined to the hands of the state and the use of arms outside this scope is prohibited. All embassies are welcome unless they interfere in Iraqi affairs and form the government.". This discourse aroused the ire of al-Sadr’s opponents and rivals alike, and they considered it as a declaration of war or a direct threat to their existence in the least described, and as a political, economic and security targeting, which pushed the forces, parties and factions under the weight of the dispute with the trend and its leader to unite its ranks and declare its adherence to an undeclared alliance called the Coordination Framework. As a large bloc rivaling and at the same time opposing the larger Sadrist bloc, it began to draw the features of its political and negotiating discourse by confronting al-Sadr. This was the first tactical mistake that the current made. Observers believe that it was better for the current to give reassurance messages to competitors instead of raising their fears. Al-Sadr's other move, excluding the negotiating team, freezing the work of the political body, and then changing its leadership with a new cadre from Najaf, who are considered the closest to Sadr in the first episode, raised the astonishment and astonishment of most observers, because the previous body and its electoral machine had performed well, and they were the ones who were behind Al-Sadr's successes. It was expected that they would be rewarded for their good performance and their achieved success. However, the chest went the opposite of expected. This, in turn, led to the decline of the role of the Sadrist movement and its disappearance from the scene, which allowed its rivals from the forces of the coordination framework to start an unprecedented movement and to appear on the scene with a remarkable force, the first of which represented by organizing loud demonstrations and mass sit-ins and occupying the media scene with press conferences and a remarkable appearance on television screens with a speech that seeks to confirm The falsification of the election results, in addition to the trend towards the judiciary to challenge the integrity of the elections in return for the silence of the applied movement due to the commitment of its leaders to al-Sadr’s orders to freeze the movement and stop statements pending what the judiciary will say about the lawsuits of those affected. Here the scene approached to resemble what happened in 2010 after the results of the elections at that time and the intensification of the confrontation between the Iraqi List led by Iyad Allawi and the rule of law led by Nuri al-Maliki.". In other words, I see that the current here has lost the political and practical initiative, leaving the arena to its rivals, in conjunction with what it suffers from a clear internal confusion, so it lost its necessary and obligatory tactical capabilities as soon as the election results were announced, losing about two months during which it was able to implement its plans to form the largest bloc and build supportive alliances Assigning him a comfortable and secure majority government ensured. Polarization failure Observers believe that al-Sadr's early announcement of winning a fiery speech had negative effects on the movement and its negotiating position, as it pushed the political blocs under the coordination framework to unite the position and evoke the requirements of the confrontation with a high level, at the expense of the strength of the position of the Sadrist movement among the Shiite component, which demands unity. As al-Sadr and his current do not represent all the spectra of the component, and that the mood of those spectra is distributed among several blocs and forces, whether inside or outside the framework, such as the independents and the Octoberists, for example.. Al-Sadr also decided to stop the new political body from its negotiations to lead the negotiations himself, seeking to attract the other Shiite blocs, by visiting the leader of the Wisdom Movement Ammar al-Hakim and the head of the Victory Alliance Haider al-Abadi on January 5, 2021 in an attempt to include them in his alliance, but he met him by refusing that step, to return The Sadrist movement has moved to a situation of silence and stagnation in exchange for the continuation of the coordination framework in its attempts to win the side of the judiciary and the friendliness of the street with its mass demonstrations. Al-Sadr tried again with some of the framework forces to invite them to a meeting at his father’s house in Al-Hanana, but the framework refused the invitation, forcing Al-Sadr to go to Baghdad to meet with the leaders of the coordination framework at the house of the head of the Al-Fateh Alliance Hadi Al-Amiri on December 4, 2021, and the meeting ended with a tweet Excerpted from al-Sadr, in which he said, "No eastern, not western, national majority government," which means that no solution will be reached. The framework insisted on participating with all his might, but al-Sadr was insisting on excluding the rule of law and its leader, Nuri al-Maliki.. A delegation from the framework led by Hadi Al-Amiri visited Najaf on December 29, 2021 to meet Al-Sadr in Al-Hanana, but the meeting also ended in a tweet with the same meaning. Although the Federal Court announced its ratification of the final results of the elections on December 27, two days before the date of Al-Amiri’s visit, then the President of the Republic set on December 30, 2021, by a republican decree, the date for the first session of the House of Representatives to be held on January 9, 2022. Time was raiding everyone, which increased the pace of the movement, but the failure of the agreement was the master of the situation, as well as the failure of the framework to polarize the Kurds and Sunnis, so the situation remained as it is. For its part, the Sadrist movement was unable to attract the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan because of the deep disagreement between the latter and the Kurdistan Democratic Party, especially with regard to the struggle for the position of President of the Republic. Therefore, the movement avoided direct negotiations with the Union, and in the end, the movement maintained its tripartite alliance with the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the constituent alliance of sovereignty. Whoever advanced under the leadership of Muhammad al-Halbousi and resolved to lead Khamis al-Khanjar, without an official announcement until this moment. In the first session of the House of Representatives, the tripartite alliance was able to elect a presidency after being able to impose a comfortable majority on its rivals, which reinforced the sharpness of the dispute between the current and the framework. The matter of cohesion and the prohibition of exclusivity The framework’s chances of preventing the current from proceeding with the election of the Presidency of the House of Representatives declined to increase its repeated failures, starting with its loss of the largest bloc and passing through its failure to win appeals submitted to the judicial body for elections and losing the case before the Federal Court and ending with the failure of its attempt to keep the first session open with the departure of its deputies to the House of Representatives, leaving the road Paving the way for the tripartite alliance to choose the president of the council and his first and second deputies. The dialogue resumed between the current and the framework through a series of urgent messages to find a way out of the current dispute, following a lightning visit to Hananah by Hadi al-Amiri to meet al-Sadr in private on January 15, when it was agreed that some of the framework forces would participate in the expected Sadrist movement without the rule of law, but that Al-Amiri, after returning to Baghdad and discussing the agreement with the framework forces, returned and informed Al-Sadr of his retreat. According to what al-Sadr revealed in a televised interview on January 25, 2022. Meanwhile, an informed source revealed that the leader of the state of law, Nuri al-Maliki, sent a message to the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran asking for his opinion on the current’s disagreement with the framework. The response came to him through a visit by the commander of the Quds Force, Ismail Qaani to Baghdad, stating the invitation of the Supreme Leader for the framework forces to remain coherent and that none of it enters the tripartite alliance without the other parties, so that the framework gathers its forces with this invitation and expressly declares its refusal to participate in any partial alliance at the expense of the framework’s unity. The doors were closed again between the framework and the Sadrist movement, while Qaani went to meet Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi and the leader of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Massoud Barzani, and informed them of Iran's refusal to proceed with forming a majority government at the expense of the unity of the Shiite house, which threatens Iranian national security, calling on Barzani to intervene to heal the rift within the component. Shiite and played the role of the big brother because of its political and social weight. This prompted Barzani to launch his initiative of assigning the President of the Kurdistan Region, Nechirvan Barzani, to go to Al-Hanana, accompanied by Parliament Speaker Muhammad al-Halbousi, and with them, the head of the Sovereignty Alliance, Khamis al-Khanjar, on January 31, and an attempt to persuade Muqtada al-Sadr to address the crisis by agreeing with the forces of the coordination framework.. This Al-Hanana meeting resulted in Al-Sadr sending a high-ranking delegation from his current to Al-Amiri presenting a roadmap consisting of nine new points for participating in the majority government, but Al-Amiri rejected it because it excluded part of the framework forces, to keep the situation as it is.. The Sadrist movement has so far lost all available opportunities to attract the Shiite blocs within the framework, forcing its allies in the Triple Alliance to move from their side to try to create understandings with the framework forces, contrary to what al-Sadr calls for.. Reducing the available options The Federal Court is as close as possible to detonating two bombs in the face of the Sadrist movement. The first is represented by its decision on the largest bloc and the date of its formation, and the second and most importantly is that the quorum for the session to elect the President of the Republic and according to the text of Article 70 of the Constitution, is completed only when two-thirds of the members of the House of Representatives are present. This interpretation is a project hit The majority is at the core and gave birth to him before he was born. The Sadrist movement's available options began to recede, which made it lose the ability to maneuver. The stream has confined itself to a narrow corner, from which it is difficult to leave for several reasons, including: - First: Raising the slogan of a national majority government and insisting on the non-participation of influential Shiite forces within the coordination framework, despite the lack of support by its partners within the tripartite alliance for this approach, based on their belief that consensus is the easiest and surest way to reach the formation of a government that satisfies all conflicting parties. Second: The tripartite alliance is based on the principle of the strongest winning component blocs, i.e. the forces that obtain the highest number of seats within their components and they have broad public bases that support their leaders, but these blocs do not have a common vision and do not have a unified work program with clear parameters, goals and mechanisms. There are clear differences between these forces and those. As one of the announced priorities of the current is reform, fighting corruption and reorganizing the armed factions, while the priorities of the Sovereignty Alliance focus on the issues of the Sunni component, represented in the reconstruction of the liberated areas, the return of the displaced and others, and the disclosure of the fate of the missing and the disappeared. As for the Kurdistan Democratic Party, its priorities are related to the region’s problems with the center and the budget Territory, Article 140 and other contentious issues. It should be noted here that the joint paper that was signed by the constituent parties of the tripartite alliance does not refer to the demands of the Sovereignty Alliance or the Democratic Party. And the real response to the demands of the rising street demanding radical reforms, which ended in holding early elections as the beginning of the awaited series of detailed treatments.. Third: The leaders of the forces of the Triple Alliance confronted managing and directing negotiations and following up on the formation of alliances, in contrast to what happened in the past of assigning negotiating teams to reach common denominators that were later presented to the leaders. Therefore, these forces lost the flexibility of movement and maneuvering, because the final decision is in the hands of the leader. An opinion or position announced and adhered to?! This was evident through his decision to freeze the work of the political body of the movement and prevent its leaders from negotiating, assuming these tasks himself.. Fourth: The leader of the Sadrist movement changed his negotiating team immediately after the elections, which confused the partners, as they had been dealing with the old team for more than a year, and they were not familiar with or heard about the new team. This sudden change made dealing with the partners difficult for a while, and after holding a series of meetings and knowing the negotiators' potentials for both parties, which led to delaying the negotiation and thus delaying the conclusion of the results.. Fifthly: The absence of the previous negotiating team means the absence of all previous understandings on which Al-Sadr built all his victories and successes, as the architect of Al-Sadr’s successes and his efficient team was suddenly absent here, and then almost certain leaks stating that the old team was flexible and pragmatic, while the new team was formed of hawks They are hardened in vision, orientation and dealing with the other, and the team’s hardening converges with what is known about al-Sadr. Its adherence to a final opinion made dealing with the Sadrist movement very difficult.. As a result, we see that the current did not succeed in polarizing even a small number of small blocs and independent representatives, while the prevailing expectation was that the Sadrist movement would become attractive to these without much trouble, but that others would race to join the movement, but what happened blew up all expectations.. Sixth : Strict discourse and lack of flexibility united the competitors despite their internal differences, as the blocs within the coordination framework are from several spectrums and diverse directions, and most of them do not agree in vision, approach and tradition, but their sense of threat and marginalization made them agree among themselves to preserve their entities and existence. Seventh: A feeling prevailing among the partners of the past that the Sadrist movement is leaving the partners of the past for political reasons and forgetting the previous positions of these blocs and the personalities that cooperated with it, which made others deal with great caution and feel distrust that the movement may leave them as it did with others in the past.. Eighth: The faction’s failure to open up to and polarize the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan was a major tactical mistake, as the union and the framework together could break the quorum in the session to elect the president, while if the union was with the movement, holding the session would have been much easier. Ninth: The sudden shift in attitudes without warning makes the partner feel suspicious and apprehensive about the change in the direction of the current. Perhaps the last tweet that surprised the Democratic Party about their candidate for the presidency of the Republic is the best proof of this. Tenth : Miscalculation of timing, emptying the arena for competitors, indifference to what is happening in the political corridors, remaining as a spectator, not proposing practical initiatives, adhering to and insisting on one position, and believing that others are forced to accept, and since the announcement of the final results of the elections so far, they all enter into the door of political tactics that have not succeeded. tangible current. It is clear that the Sadrist movement has won in drawing a complex and difficult strategy and succeeded in achieving it, but it stumbled in implementing its pages due to tactical errors and weak negotiating ability. Article 70 of the constitution, to ensure that the electoral achievement is preserved, or else he and no one else will fall victim to his resounding success. Blockage and early elections again After the political blockage and adherence to hard-line positions and self-closure by all parties, the political process will have entered a dark tunnel fraught with dangers, as proceeding with the majority project has become almost impossible due to the decision of the Federal Court, as well as continuing without electing the President of the Republic and forming a new government will mean failure. The excuse for the winning forces to achieve their electoral entitlement, and they bear the greatest responsibility for that. Observers believe that the Sadrist movement has no choice but to agree with the coordination framework in whole or in part to proceed with the project of forming the government. The Current, Al-Fateh and the State of Law, Progress and Resolve, Democratic and Union) with the small and independent blocs going to the opposition and the selection of a consensual prime minister". This scenario has become the closest with changing its name to a five-way consensus government (the current and the framework, the alliance of sovereignty, the democracy and the union).. The Sadrist movement, as the first winner in the elections and the head of the largest parliamentary alliance (the Alliance to Save the Nation), bears a great responsibility as a result of what will happen in the near future. Therefore, the leader of the Sadrist movement must think carefully about his next steps, and perhaps the first steps to be taken are to assign his team to start negotiating with the other blocs in order to reach solutions. And remedies that end the status quo. Otherwise, calling again for new elections is the option without which there is no choice. Otherwise, it is risking the fate of the country and its future, especially if chaos spreads or armed confrontation erupts to resolve the dispute, God forbid.. https://www.altaakhipress.com/viewart.php?art=138791

Al-kazemi pledges to follow up on the Maysan situation " in person ". Iraq is going through very complex political condition 10-02-2022 Erbil - brotherhood The Prime Minister and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Mustafa Al-Kazemi, pledged to follow up on the situation in Maysan Governorate, which is witnessing a deterioration in the security situation, considering at the same time that the country is "going through very complex political conditions" against the background of the failure to name a president for Iraq, and the failure to form the new federal government.. Al-Kazemi said during his meeting with the leaders of the security services in Maysan Governorate, "We are going through very complicated political circumstances," adding that this stage is pivotal and important, and no one may exploit these circumstances to spread chaos.. He called on "the forces without exception, security, political, and social" to "move quickly and assume their responsibilities," warning that "chaos is merciless to anyone, and everyone will pay the price, so we must work together and cooperate to reach the desired results."". Al-Kazemi went on to say: Today we are here in Maysan Governorate to tell the criminals: You will receive harsh punishment, and no one believes that he can rise above the law, or seek to spread chaos without being held accountable.. He also noted that "quick measures should be taken to address the repercussions," saying: We have directed the formation of the Maysan Operations Command, and we will work to re-establish the security plan to address the violations.. The Prime Minister said that he will personally follow up the situation of the governorate from the joint security command day by day, and all criminals will be arrested and handed over to the judiciary, and the most severe penalties will be imposed on them, stressing that “no one is above the law, and no one is allowed to bypass the state and its institutions.”". "We will provide all support to the judiciary in Maysan and to the security services, and all that the security forces need in order to establish security and implement the law," he said.". The Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces called on the residents to "help the security forces and cooperate with them," appealing to "the sons of the tribes not to allow some who have their whims to drag them into fanaticism and alignments outside the framework of the state."". Al-Kazemi urged "to pay attention to several things, including: our absolute rejection of some people's investment in the local political scene, and turning the country into an arena for settling accounts that sometimes go beyond the borders of the country," noting that "Iraq will not be an arena for settling accounts, and the clock will not turn back."". Al-Kazemi added, "The stability of Iraq means the stability of the region, and chaos in Iraq means its expansion in the region, and no one wants that," noting that "dragging problems inside Iraq or creating them in a province here or there, or involving Iraq with problems abroad is totally unacceptable." And in detail". The Prime Minister concluded his speech by saying that "Iraq's involvement in this delicate circumstance in any similar confrontations, whether internal or external, is not beneficial, but rather harms us all."". Al-Kazemi arrived in Maysan Governorate, earlier today, accompanied by the Ministers of Defense and Interior, and a number of leaders of the security services.. Judge Ahmed Faisal Al-Saadi was brutally assassinated last Saturday, after he received 15 bullets from unidentified gunmen in Al-Moallem neighborhood in front of the notary building in the center of Al-Amarah city, according to what a security source told the agency.. On Sunday, the Supreme Judicial Council in Iraq strongly condemned the assassination of the judge in charge of drug cases in Maysan Governorate, calling on the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kazemi to reconsider the security leadership responsible for the security and stability of the province.. As a result, Al-Kazemi ordered the formation of the Maysan Operations Command, to assume command and control of all security services in the province, and assigned Major General Muhammad Al-Zubaidi the tasks of the operations command there.. And yesterday, Tuesday, the head of the National Security Apparatus, Hamid Al-Shatri, decided to relieve the director of Maysan Governorate security from his post, according to a brief statement issued by the Security Media Cell. link : https://www.altaakhipress.com/viewpage.php?id=4