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gregp

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  1. Could Turkey be part of Jan-1 BRICS movement?

     

    Turkiye Next For BRICS?

     Sep 02, 2023Posted by Silk Road BriefingWritten by Chris Devonshire-Ellis
     
     
     

    With Turkish President Erdogan about to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin, Turkiye’s trade figures with most of the eleven BRICS members show significant growth. Getting access to NDB funding may also prove attractive for Ankara as talks are expected across a number of issues. 

    By Chris Devonshire-Ellis 

    With the Turkish President, Recep Erdogan, meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Sochi on Monday, most of the media commentary is focusing on the possibility of the currently suspended Black Sea grain agreement being reactivated. But this is not the only item on the agenda. In this article here we delved into the current Russia-Turkiye bilateral trade and investment dynamic, however another issue will also surely crop up – Turkiye’s potential membership of BRICS.

    The Turkish President expressed interest in the BRICS group back in July 2018, when he surprised Turkiye’s Western allies by attending a summit of BRICS, which took place at the time in Johannesburg. Since then, the space has been quiet, with no further Turkish officials being seen at BRICS events. However, this may mask real intent – the COVID pandemic disrupted global meetings while Erdogan himself had serious economic issues – and still does – to contend with back home. Then there has been the Ukraine conflict, while Erdogan also had to fight a tough Presidential election campaign last year, with him finally being re-elected in May 2023.

    Nevertheless, a Turkish element to the BRICS potentially appears on the cards. A strong Islamic bloc within BRICS is beginning to emerge, with Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the UAE all taking up membership early in 2024. Erdogan will not want Turkiye left out of that influential group. Meanwhile, with Turkiye’s economy needing export assistance and investment, he agreed a US$5 billion deposit into Turkiye’s Central bank with Saudi Arabia in March, and undertook a mini-Middle Eastern fund-raising tour in July to seek capital financing for a variety of projects. It worked – he signed over US$50 billion worth of agreements with the UAE, and a further US$9.9 billion worth of investments with Qatar.

    Erdogan therefore is on the lookout for financing – and access to the BRICS New Development Bank could well be on the agenda. Turkiye has also made it clear it wants to boost its exports – it introduced significant export promotional incentives for Turkish exporters earlier this year. With the new BRICS having considerable influence over their respective regional free trade agreements, Turkiye will be eying those as potential new development markets.

    Expanded-2024-BRICS.webp?resize=700%2C52

    We can take a quick look at Turkiye’s trade with each of the eleven BRICS countries as follows:

    Turkiye – Argentina 

    2022 bilateral trade reached a record high of US$1.18 billion. This was a doubling of trade over 2021.

    Turkiye – Brazil 

    2022 bilateral trade reached a record high of US$6 billion, up from US$4.6 billion in 2021.

    Turkiye – China

    2022 bilateral trade reached US$38.55, up from US$31.6 billion in 2021. 85% of this trade is Chinese exports. China has pledged to increase Turkish imports and to allow import payments from China in Turkish lira.

    Turkiye – Egypt 

    Bilateral trade reached US$7.7 billion in 2022, a 14% increase from the year before.

    Turkiye – Ethiopia   

    Trade has remained at about the US$400 million level the past three years. 2/3 of this are Turkish exports. Ethiopia has been undergoing military conflicts in recent years.

    Turkiye – India 

    Turkiye – India bilateral trade grew to US$10.71 billion in 2022 from US$7.08 billion in 2021.

    Turkiye – Iran 

    Turkiye’s bilateral trade with Iran rose 19% in 2022 to reach US$12.7 billion.

    Turkiye – Russia  

    In 2022, trade between Turkiye and Russia reached US$62 billion, an increase from the US$33 billion in 2021.

    Turkiye – Saudi Arabia 

    Turkiye and Saudi Arabian bilateral trade reached US$3.76 billion in 2021. Significant increases on this are expected for the 2022 and 2023 figures due to the two countries signing mutual, hundred-million dollar investment and trade agreements.  

    Turkiye – South Africa 

    Turkiye’s bilateral trade with South Africa reached US$1.837 billion in 2022, an increase from US$1.404 billion in 2021. Turkiye’s overall trade with the African continent increased from US$25 billion in 2020 to US$34 billion in 2021.

    Turkiye – United Arab Emirates  

    In 2022, Turkiye was the fastest-growing of the UAE’s trading partners, with non-oil trade climbing 40% to US$18.9 billion. With the implementation of the mutual CEPA trade agreement, bilateral trade is expected to reach US$40 billion by 2027.

    As can be seen, Turkiye’s trade dynamics with each of the BRICS countries (with the sole exception of Ethiopia) is highly positive. It would appear to be a common sense trade and investment move to cement that by becoming an official BRICS member state – something that could be announced at next years BRICS summit in Kazan. This would, as mentioned, also potentially free up investment capital into Turkiye via the BRICS New Development Bank – another much-needed boost for its economic and foreign investment needs.

    There are other subtle pointers ahead. With the 2024 BRICS summit being held in Kazan, the capital of Russia’s Tatarstan republic, there are underlying implications. About 50% of Kazan’s population are ethnically Turkic, with Tatarstan attracting about 25% of all Turkish investment into Russia. At that event, Putin will also be unveiling the new highspeed Moscow-Kazan railway  – which travels at 400kph and reduces the travelling time between the cities from 12 to 3.5 hours. That was built in conjunction with Chinese investment and technologies. Food for thought.


    https://www.silkroadbriefing.com/news/2023/09/02/turkiye-next-for-brics/

     

     

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  2. On 9/24/2023 at 9:01 AM, yota691 said:

    Deputy: The federal government dissolves the region’s governorate councils and decides to return the 5-year salary to the public treasury

    Sweeteners |Today, 14:08 |

        
    1695553835_1661847256806.jpg
     
     

     

    Baghdad today - Baghdad 

    Today, Sunday (September 24, 2023), Member of Parliament Basem Khashan revealed a Federal Court decision according to which the region’s governorate councils are considered “dissolved.”

     

    Khashan said in a blog post followed by "Baghdad Today", "The ruling deeming the region's governorate councils dissolved from the date of the end of their lifespan set at four calendar years, in accordance with the principle established by Resolution No. (117/Federal/2019) was the first decision issued by the Federal Supreme Court in its new formation." According to it, the governorate councils not organized in a region were considered dissolved from 2017.” 

     

    He added, "In accordance with this principle, the Federal Supreme Court dissolved the Kurdistan Regional Parliament as well," noting that "the lawsuit was filed before the Federal Court before he became a representative in Parliament in order to protect constitutional rights." 

     

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    For her part, the head of the "New Generation" movement, Sarwa Abdel Wahed, confirmed on Sunday that the Federal Court decided not to extend the term of the

    provincial councils in the region. 

     

    Abdul Wahed said in a blog post followed by "Baghdad Today", "Based on the lawsuit we filed, the Federal Court decided that it was unconstitutional to extend the life of the provincial councils in the region."

     

    She pointed out that "these councils have been receiving salaries illegally for five years, so they must return every penny they illegally took from the people's livelihood." 

     

    She continued by saying, "We will not stop, and we will continue to expose the legal and constitutional violations of the parties in power in the region."

     

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    Big news. Thanks

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  3. I watched the first episode. Absolutely amazing. One of the doctors spoke briefly on food grade hydrogen peroxide and how good it can be, but he said one of the most dangerous toxins is mixing orange juice (vitamin C) with peroxide within hours of each other. I had no clue about this. Incredible video. 
    thank you. 

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