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The oil dispute puts Baghdad in front of “big” legal problems.. Billions of compensation for Erbil (details)


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Vian Sabri to / NINA /: Legislation of the oil and gas law...should be a priority for Parliament during the coming period

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Baghdad / NINA / - The head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party parliamentary bloc, Vian Sabri, affirmed that the legislation of the oil and gas law...should be a priority for the parliament for the coming period.

In a statement to the National Iraqi News Agency ( NINA ), she said: "We believe that the legislation of the oil and gas law in the parliament should be one of the council's priorities, to organize the oil management between the federal government and the regional government, and according to the constitution."

And Sabri expressed the hope that there will be practical steps soon to legislate this law in the House of Representatives and with a joint vision of the federal government and the regional government.

On the bombing of oil and gas facilities in the region, she explained: "The beneficiaries of the bombing of oil and gas facilities are the lawless groups that only want ruin for the infrastructure and instability for Iraq and the region."

The coordinating framework had announced an initiative from several points to end the political blockage, including the legislation of the oil and gas law./End 3
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Kurdistan government denies withdrawal of any oil company operating in the region's fields

Political |   08:11 - 29/06/2022

 
 

 

Kurdistan - Mawazine News

The Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) confirmed Wednesday that no oil or gas company has withdrawn from the region's fields.
"So far, no company has withdrawn, all of which are continuing to operate, and we have an oil and gas law that is still effective," KRG spokesman Jutiar Adel said at a press conference followed by Mawazine News.
This comes after local media reported that Schlumberger and Baker Hughes, an American oilfield services company, had withdrawn from Kurdistan in compliance with the Federal Court's decision.
On February 15, the Federal Supreme Court declared the Kurdistan Government's oil and gas law unconstitutional and obliged the regional government to hand over all oil production from oil fields in the region and other areas from which the Kurdistan Government's Ministry of Natural Resources extracted oil and handed it over to the federal government, the Federal Ministry of Oil.
The Kurdistan region described the resolution as "unconstitutional" and based on a law dating back to the time of the former regime, and the regional government stressed that "such an unconstitutional decision cannot be accepted." Ended 29/R77

 

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1620669092687.jpgKurdistan region: All oil companies continue to operate and there has been no withdrawalإقليم كوردستان: جميع الشركات النفطية مستمرة بعملها ولم يحدث أي انسحاب (shafaq.com)

economyKurdistan ProvincebreakingOil Companies

 2022-06-29 10:45

The Kurdistan Region described the decision as "unconstitutional" and was based on a law dating back to the time of the previous regime, and the regional government stressed that "such an unconstitutional decision cannot be accepted." And the Kurdistan Region began to sell its oil in isolation from the federal government, after a stifling financial crisis as a result of the collapse of oil prices during the ISIS invasion of areas in Iraq, in addition to the disputes with Baghdad that prompted the latter to stop paying the salaries of the region’s employees. Baghdad says its national oil company, SOMO, is the only one authorized to sell Iraqi crude oil, but each side claims the constitution is on its side. Since the Iraqi oil and gas law remained imprisoned in the drafting stage due to differences, there was room for maneuver. The oil file is one of the most prominent outstanding issues between Baghdad and Erbil. Baghdad used to pay 453 billion Iraqi dinars per month (about $380 million) as salaries to the employees of the Kurdistan Region, but it stopped them after the region conducted the independence referendum on its part, and because of what Baghdad said that the region was not committed to handing over its oil in accordance with the terms of the federal budget. After several rounds of political negotiations, the region was obligated, according to an agreement with the government in Baghdad, to hand over 250 thousand crude barrels per day of crude oil produced from its fields to the state-owned SOMO Company, and hand over the revenues to the federal public treasury
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LIZZIE PORTER AND KATE DOURIAN OF IRAQ OIL REPORT
WEDNESDAY, JUNE 29TH, 2022
     

U.S. oil services giant Halliburton joined Schlumberger and Baker Hughes in notifying Iraq's Oil Ministry that it will comply with a Federal Supreme Court (FSC) ruling invalidating the legal foundations of Iraqi Kurdistan’s energy sector.

In a letter dated June 28 and addressed to Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Ismaael, which was seen by Iraq Oil Report and confirmed as authentic, Halliburton said it would refrain from entering into new contracts or participating in ongoing tenders in the Kurdistan region without Baghdad’s blessing.

Halliburton's letter came in response to a set of circular letters — one from the Ministry of Oil to the Iraqi National Oil Company and one from the Basra Oil Company — instructing “all lead contractors and sub-contractors” to sever their contractual engagements with the KRG within three months or risk being blacklisted by Baghdad.

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U.S. Calls on Baghdad, Kurdistan to Negotiate Oil Dispute, Reveals Role for UNAMI

 

أمريكا تدعو بغداد وإقليم كوردستان للتفاوض بشأن الخلاف النفطي وتكشف دوراً لـ"يونامي" (shafaq.com)1638456933896.jpeg

politicians Kurdistan Province breaking Iraqi Government Oil exports 2022-06-29 13:08 Shafaq News/ On Wednesday, the United States called on the federal governments in Baghdad and the Kurdistan Region to negotiate the dispute over oil, and to benefit from the United Nations mission mandated to assist in this regard. Al-Hurra station quoted a statement by a US State Department spokesman, in which he stressed, "The government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government should sit at the negotiating table to reach a solution to the oil issue that is acceptable to both parties and avoid taking steps that inflame tensions." He added that "the new mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) specifically mandates it to assist the parties in achieving this." He added, "Therefore, we encourage the governments of the Kurdistan Region and Iraq to make maximum use of the good offices of the United Nations Mission." And last February, the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq, the highest judicial authority in the country, issued an order obligating the Kurdistan Regional Government to hand over all the oil produced on its territory to the central government. And the court’s decision remains threatened not to be implemented in light of a dispute dating back to years over oil resources between the federal government and the Kurdistan Region, which includes 3 provinces and has been autonomous since 1991. And the court's decision stated, "obligating the regional government to hand over the entire oil production from the oil fields in the Kurdistan Region (...) to the federal government represented by the Federal Ministry of Oil." Iraq's exports, which is the second largest oil exporter in the Organization of "OPEC", amount to about 3.5 million barrels per day, and its financial imports represent 90% of the country's budget. The Kurdistan Region had pledged to deliver 250 thousand barrels of its daily production, which exceeds 400 thousand barrels, to the central government through the Ministry of Oil, in exchange for receiving the salaries of employees and Peshmerga fighters, the armed forces of the region. The region's oil exports have been the subject of frequent controversy over the past years, with Baghdad demanding that all the country's oil exports be subject to the supervision of the Ministry of Oil of the central government.

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  • Time: 06/29/2022 20:48:25
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America sends an invitation to Baghdad and Erbil in the oil file
  
{Political: Al Furat News} The United States called, on Wednesday, for the governments of Iraq and the Kurdistan region, to negotiate the dispute over oil, and to benefit from the United Nations mission mandated to assist in this regard.

A US State Department spokesman said, "The government of Iraq and the Kurdistan Regional Government should sit down to the negotiating table to reach a mutually acceptable solution to the oil issue and avoid taking steps that exacerbate tensions." 

The official, who preferred not to be named, added that "the new mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) specifically mandates it to help the parties achieve this." 

"Therefore, we encourage the governments of the Kurdistan Region and Iraq to make maximum use of the good offices of the United Nations Mission," he added.

And last February, the Federal Supreme Court of Iraq, the highest judicial authority in the country, issued an order obligating the Kurdistan Regional Government to hand over all the oil produced on its territory to the central government.

The court's decision remains threatened not to be implemented in light of a dispute dating back years over oil resources between the federal government and the Kurdistan region, which includes 3 provinces and has been autonomous since 1991.

And the court's decision stated, "obligating the regional government to hand over the entire oil production from the oil fields in the Kurdistan region (..) to the federal government represented by the Federal Ministry of Oil."

Iraq's exports, which is the second largest oil exporter in the Organization of "OPEC", amount to about 3.5 million barrels per day, and its financial imports represent 90% of the country's budget.

The Kurdistan region had pledged to deliver 250 thousand barrels of its daily production, which exceeds 400 thousand barrels, to the central government through the Ministry of Oil, in exchange for receiving the salaries of Kurdish officials and Peshmerga fighters, the armed forces of the region.

The region's oil exports have been the subject of frequent controversy over the past years, with Baghdad demanding that all the country's oil exports be subject to the supervision of the Ministry of Oil of the central government.

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Kurdistan is taking legal moves to counter Baghdad's pressure on the oil and gas file

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Kurdistan - Mawazine News

The Kurdistan Region announced, on Thursday, that it has taken constitutional legal moves to confront the pressures exerted by Baghdad regarding the oil and gas file related to the region, stressing at the same time that the federal government sent only 400 billion dinars out of a total of 1.2 trillion dinars in the first half of this year.
This came during the first meeting held by the Regional Council for Oil and Gas Affairs, after the amendment of the Oil and Gas Law, headed by the Prime Minister of the Kurdistan Regional Government, Masrour Barzani, and in the presence of the Deputy Prime Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Regional Council for Oil and Gas Affairs Qubad Talabani.
According to an official statement issued by the media office of the Prime Minister, Mawazine News received a copy of it, that the meeting discussed oil revenues and expenditures for the first six months of 2022.
The statement added that in the first paragraph of the meeting, the general revenues obtained from the export and sale of oil were presented, which include the total oil produced, exported and consumed locally, in addition to the average price of a barrel of oil sold during this period.
He pointed out that the meeting dealt with "how to spend revenues in financing the salaries of the six months of this year, as the Kurdistan Regional Government provided the necessary funds from oil revenues to fully finance salaries for six months of 2022."
The statement stated, “While the federal government should have sent one trillion and 200 billion dinars during the first six months of 2022, it only sent a two-month amount of 400 billion dinars, while the regional government provided salaries monthly from oil revenues and internal revenues, and distributed salaries in Per month".
The statement stated that the meeting also discussed other government expenditures, except for salary expenditures obtained from oil revenues in the first six months of 2022, and it was decided to present the Deloitte report, which is supported by statistics, information and figures, to public opinion next week.
The meeting also stressed, according to the statement, “the need to enhance transparency in this direction, as the region provides the federal government with all information and numbers, and it does so even for public opinion in the region, Iraq and abroad, and it will continue to do so, especially since the recent report of the joint team of the financial audit bureaus of the region and Baghdad.” Regarding the audit of revenues, expenditures, debts and staffing, there is evidence of this fact.”
The second period of the meeting dealt with the latest developments regarding the relationship between the Kurdistan Regional Government and the federal government over the dispute over oil and gas, as well as the legal preparations made by the Kurdistan Regional Government, under the constitution, to confront the pressures of the federal government and the Federal Ministry of Oil.
The meeting stressed the need to solve problems in accordance with the constitution, and reiterated the region's negotiating delegation's readiness to visit Baghdad in this regard, according to the statement. Ended 29/R77

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They had to of known that this was going to happen. Come on now really don’t pass the oil and gas law and you get to keep all the proceedings of the sales. Why would they ever pass it. And why would they ever stop the dollar sales. It’s not in their best interest of the politicians . But here we wait and me along with you. What’s the penalty? 

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An American oil company withdraws from the Kurdistan region in compliance with the decision of the "Federation"

schlumberger_logo_24032021.jpg
Iraq: The law adopted by the Kurdistan Regional Parliament in 2007 is against the constitution
(Al-Hurra) Agencies - The American company "Schlumberger" for oil field services announced, on Monday, its withdrawal from the Kurdistan region, in compliance with the decision of the Federal Court.
 
And sources told the Iraqi News Agency (INA), that "the American company Schlumberger sent a letter with an official document to the Iraqi Oil Ministry in its commitment to Federal Court Decision No. 59, which includes not dealing with the Kurdistan region regarding the oil file."
 
The American company Baker Hughes, the global giant in the field of oil field services, had announced earlier its withdrawal from the Kurdistan region in compliance with the decision of the Federal Court.
 
And the Federal Supreme Court in Iraq, the highest judicial authority in the country, considered last February that the law adopted by the Kurdistan Regional Parliament in 2007 to regulate the oil and gas sector is contrary to the constitution.
 
And the Federal Court’s decision obligated “the regional government to hand over all oil production from the oil fields in the Kurdistan region (…) that is, the federal government represented by the Federal Ministry of Oil.”
 
The ruling, which was published on the court’s website, also included “obligating the Kurdistan Regional Government to enable the Iraqi Ministry of Oil and the Federal Financial Supervision Bureau to review all oil contracts concluded with the Kurdistan Regional Government regarding the export and sale of oil and gas.”
 
On the other hand, the judiciary in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, in early June, rejected the decision of the country's Federal Supreme Court.
 
The Kurdistan Regional Judicial Council said in a statement that "the Federal Court does not have the powers to issue a decision to cancel the oil and gas law in the Kurdistan region issued in 2007," adding that "the oil and gas law of the Kurdistan Regional Government will remain in effect."
 
The statement of the Kurdistan Regional Judicial Council went further when it considered that “the current Federal Supreme Court does not have a “constitutional authority” because the Iraqi constitution requires the issuance of a law by the Iraqi Council of Representatives to establish it, “but the law has not been issued yet.”
 
In recent years, this thorny issue has repeatedly come back to the fore. Baghdad requires that all oil exports that are extracted on Iraqi soil pass through the federal government.
 
In 2012 and 2014, Baghdad criticized the role played by neighboring Turkey. The Kurdistan region used to export its crude oil to it for refining. After that, Ankara announced that it was delivering to world markets oil sourced from Iraqi Kurdistan.
 
The Kurdistan region had pledged to deliver 250,000 barrels of its daily production, which exceeds 400,000 barrels, to the central government through the Ministry of Oil, in exchange for receiving the salaries of Kurdish officials and Peshmerga fighters, the armed forces of the region.
 

 

 

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Baker Hughes responds to Baghdad's decisions

Baghdad: Al-Sabah
 
In response to the federal government's decision, major oil companies began withdrawing from the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, the first of those companies to withdraw, which said in a memorandum to the Ministry of Oil that they would abide by the court and ministry's decisions that gave them three months to stop their business in the Kurdistan Region in accordance with the federal court's decision.
Energy researcher Mohammed Kamel sees Baker Hughes' response in the field of oil services as a valid legal step to be followed by other US private companies operating in the region since 2006, adding that it is not in the region's interest to deepen the legal dispute in the oil field with the central government.
Al-Kamel adds that most of the major oil companies operating in the region have large contracts with Baghdad in the rich giant fields of the south, which leads them to sacrifice work in the region for fear of their interests in the south.
Economic specialist Dr. Mazen Khaled pointed out that the withdrawal of Baker Hughes will affect the process of oil production in the region, and that the ensuing further withdrawals will make the economic situation in Erbil in a critical situation, in conjunction with baghdad's implementation of the rest of the provisions of the federal court decisions if Erbil insists on its stubbornness in the oil sector.
However, Hoshyar Osman, an oil consultancy specialist, said the region's political leaders could find a way out of the oil crisis by returning to discuss with Baghdad, which showed flexibility and good understandings during its discussions after the federal court's decisions, which proved the central oil ministry's lack of intransigence in controlling oil imports and the possibility of a radical solution to the problems already rooted in this particular sector, by establishing a private company to manage the territory's oil under Baghdad's supervision under Kurdish administration. Amid these views, the Kurdish street dealt with the news of Baker Hughes' withdrawal in varying ways, including with the response and the search for other companies to cooperate with.
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Well I guess with the billions flowing into Iraq the crooked Kurds will wait until they are broke to settle this oil and gas law. 
These foreign oil companies are not gonna risk being black balled by Baghdad to continue to go against their Supreme Court decision. 
A person would think a Kurdish politician with half a brain would stay in Baghdad until a HCL was in place…..

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ERBIL (Kurdistan 24) - Outstanding issues between the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) and the Government of Iraq should be resolved through "meaningful dialogue", Britain's envoy to Erbil told Kurdistan 24 on Sunday. 

British Consul General David Hunt said that his country understands that the issues between Erbil and Baghdad are "complex", adding they need to be discussed between the two sides since a resolution would benefit the country's people. 

"They should be resolved, I think, through meaningful dialogue between both sides," Hunt told Kurdistan 24 on early Sunday. 

Even though the issues are complex, Hunt is confident that Erbil and Baghdad can find a solution. 

The diplomat made the remarks on the sideline of a ceremony. At that ceremony, a memorandum of understanding for academic cooperation was signed between UK universities and the KRG Ministry of Education.

Hunt said his country is ready to help both sides resolve their differences. Ultimately, he noted, it's the responsibility of both sides to resolve their outstanding issues through negotiations. 

Erbil and Baghdad have fundamental disagreements over the former's oil and gas sector, the disputed territories, reparations for Kurdish victims of past genocides, and the Kurdistan Region's share of the federal budget. 

In mid-February, the Iraqi Federal Supreme Court ruled that the Kurdish oil and gas sector is unconstitutional and should be handed over to Iraqi authorities. Erbil has repeatedly defended the constitutionality of its energy sector and refused to abide by that ruling. 

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Iraqi postpones judicial case involving 7 major foreign oil companies operating in violation of the law

 
Source of the news /Iraq Agency Today
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Baghdad- Iraq today:

The judge of the Commercial Court in the seven presidency of the Court of Baghdad Al-Karkh Federal In Iraq, today, postponed the hearing of a filed the Ministry of Oil against foreign companies working in the oil and gas sector in the Kurdistan region, contrary to the laws and the Iraqi constitution, until the fourth and 24th of this month.

Mohammed Ali Mahmoud Nadim, judge of the Commercial Court, said during the hearing today that the postponement came for the purpose of auditing and allowed the defense team of the Federal Ministry of Oil to provide more documents on the activity of a foreign company.

Baker Hughes and Schlumberger, the US oil services companies, were quick last week to announce compliance with the federal oil ministry's decision to halt their oil operations in the Kurdistan region, the Iraqi News Agency reported.

This came after the Ministry of Oil informed all international companies operating in Iraq with similar businesses in the Kurdistan region to suspend their activities, blacklist them and not deal with them.

Last week, KRG President Masrour Barzani called for the resumption of negotiations between Baghdad and Erbil to resolve outstanding oil and gas problems between the two sides in accordance with the Iraqi constitution, and the region's negotiating delegation was ready to visit Baghdad in this regard.

The Federal Ministry of Oil has not commented on the KRG's decision and its desire to resume negotiations on the oil and gas file, which stalled last May.

Federal Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar said that "there are no results and we are moving towards the literal application of the Federal Supreme Court's decision on the management of the energy file in Iraq."

The Federal Supreme Court of Iraq has already obliged the Kurdistan Regional Government to apply the Iraqi Constitution in the management of gaseous oil wealth by the federal government.

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Great news, it’s a shame that cutting off your monthly installment and shutting down your oil industry is the only way to make the corrupt politicians in Kurdistan comply and resolve an HDL that should have been implemented many years ago…

Better late than never I reckon… 

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SULAIMANI — The Iraqi Ministry of Oil said on Monday (July 4) three US oil companies operating in the Kurdistan Region said they will abide by the Federal Supreme Court’s verdict and close their contracts with the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).

The Ministry said in a statement that Schlumberger, Baker Hughes and Halliburton oil companies informed the Iraqi Oil Ministry they will not begin any new projects and will close their contracts with the KRG. 

According to the statement, the two companies said they will not work with the KRG in any capacity. 

The ministry’s statement comes after a court in al-Karkh, Baghdad, issued a decision on Monday over four oil companies operating in the Kurdistan Region, a source who attended the proceedings said.

The court’s decision involved four companies: DNO, Genel Energy, HKN Energy, and Western Zagros, according to the source, who said the ruling was delayed for three other companies.

These three other companies, that saw a verdict postponed for six to 17 months, were Addax Petroleum, Gulf Keystone Petroleum, and ShaMaran Petroleum Corp.

(NRT Digital Media)

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Iraqi Oil: 3 international companies decided not to enter new projects in Kurdistan
 

Baghdad - people  

The Iraqi Oil Ministry announced, on Monday, that three international companies will not enter into new projects in the Kurdistan region, in compliance with the decision of the Federal Court and the directives of the steering committee formed in the ministry.  

 

  

  

The Ministry of Oil said in a statement received by "Nass" a copy of it, (July 4, 2022), that "in view of the many questions directed to the Ministry of Oil from the international and local press regarding the position of international oil services companies operating in the Kurdistan region, regarding the decision of the Federal Court."  

  

She added, "The Ministry of Oil confirms that the companies (Schlumberger, Big Hughes, Halliburton), which are among the sober international companies in the field of oil services, and according to their official addresses to the Ministry, confirmed not to submit to new projects in the Kurdistan region in compliance with the decision of the Federal Court and the directives of the steering committee formed in the Ministry of Oil. oil".  

  

The ministry indicated, "The above companies are now in the process of liquidating and closing the existing tenders and contracts, confirming under this pledge that they do not own a commercial entity or other companies operating in the region, whether with their trademark or for others or on their behalf, and in a manner that does not violate the decision of the esteemed Federal Court, Or it intersects with the directives of the Ministry.  

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The Ministry of Oil clarifies the position of international oil services companies in the region
  
{Economic: Al Furat News} The Ministry of Oil issued, today, Monday, a clarification regarding the position of international oil services companies in the Kurdistan region.
 

The ministry stated in a statement that {Euphrates News} received a copy of it, that: “In view of the many questions directed to the Ministry of Oil from the international and local press regarding the position of the international oil services companies operating in the Kurdistan region of the Federal Court’s decision, the ministry confirms that the companies (Schlumberger, BigHughes) Halliburton), which is considered one of the world's solid companies in the field of oil services.

And she added, "According to her official correspondence with the ministry, she confirmed not to submit to new projects in the Kurdistan region in compliance with the decision of the Federal Court and the directives of the steering committee formed in the Ministry of Oil."

The ministry indicated that "the above companies are now in the process of liquidating and closing the existing tenders and contracts," stressing that "under this pledge, they do not own a commercial entity or other companies operating in the region, whether with their trademark or for others or on their behalf, and in a manner that does not violate the decision of the distinguished Federal Court, Or it intersects with the directives of the Ministry.

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The Kurdistan Regional Government accused the Federal Oil Ministry of making "threats" to oil companies operating in the region to withdraw, while noting that there was "pressure" exerted on the Federal Court.

The spokesman for the regional government, Jutiar Adel, said in a press statement, "The Iraqi Oil Ministry has threatened oil companies operating in the Kurdistan region for years, which affected oil sales, and caused its price to fall below the price of Brent crude."

"We have evidence that they sent threats to these companies to withdraw from the region," Adel said.

On the other hand, Adel said that "there is pressure on the Federal Court and other courts in Iraq."

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