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Found 1 result

  1. An appeal to combat drought and desertification United Nations: Iraq is fifth in the list of countries most affected by climate change 2022.06.17 - 12:28 Baghdad - people On Friday, the United Nations and non-governmental organizations called for action and measures to support Iraq in managing water resources and adapting to climate change, on the International Day to Combat Drought and Desertification. And the United Nations said in a statement, of which “Nass” received a copy, (17 June 2022), that “at a time when Iraq is facing multiple and exacerbating challenges caused by climate changes, including long heat waves, low rainfall, shortage and loss of land. fertile soil, salinity of soil, insufficient investments in infrastructure, lack of transboundary water, and the spread of dust storms, the United Nations and non-governmental organizations in Iraq are commemorating the International Day to Combat Desertification and Drought, with a call to action and to take measures to protect the country from the devastating effects. And she continued, "Iraq is among the top five countries most affected by climate change, and ranked 39th among the most water-stressed countries. The record drop in rainfall last year - the second driest season in 40 years - led to water shortages, desertification and erosion. Soil due to unsustainable agricultural practices and damage and shrinkage of vegetation cover. The conflict has destroyed land and water sources in Iraq, causing more soil erosion and pollution, while political uncertainty poses challenges to environmental management.” She noted that "the sharp decline in agricultural land, biodiversity in agriculture, land and soil degradation, and increase in sand dunes led to increased burden and pressure, which led to the migration and death of animals. Examples of this are the multiple dust storms that the country has witnessed so far in 2022." Which caused human deaths, or the drying up of Lake Sawa in Muthanna Governorate this year due to the water crisis.The forecasts to 2040, which are left unchecked, show increasing pressure and stress on Iraq’s water resources, which also face significant challenges from pollution caused by the industry Oil and sewage, poor environmental management, and fires. She added, "Combined with water scarcity and scarcity, the removal of topsoil and reduced land productivity has reduced food production in Iraq. A survey conducted in 2021, covering 7 governorates, showed that 37% of wheat farmers and 30% of barley farmers suffer from Crops have failed. At the same time, revenues and incomes have fallen as farmers do not have harvested crops to sell, which directly affects food security." She indicated that "the four million people who live in the Basra Governorate, which is downstream in Iraq, are the most affected by water scarcity and scarcity. Iraq's marshes, with their deep cultural and human heritage, and their natural resources for livelihoods, were in the past representing the first line of defense against climate change and environmental damage." The lowering of the water level in the two once great rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, has led to higher levels of salt and a deterioration in the quality and quality of the water.With annual evaporation of up to 3 meters and lower river water, seawater moved upriver and into the Gouma, destroying 60,000 An acre (ha) of agricultural land and 30,000 trees. She explained that "until March 2022, an estimated 3,000 families displaced due to drought and environmental degradation have been registered in 8 governorates in central and southern Iraq. Recent studies have shown that water scarcity is one of the main drivers of migration from rural to urban areas, along with challenges facing sustainable agriculture and food security. He noted that "desertification and water scarcity disproportionately affect the most vulnerable. Vulnerable families, who have already experienced conflict and displacement, are now at risk of falling into the cycle of poverty for a longer period. Of particular concern is children in rural areas, who have missed out on education opportunities due to conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic, who may now be forced to resort to child labor and early marriage to financially help their families meet their basic water and food needs.” On the other hand, she said, “Girls and women face increased vulnerability due to water scarcity, largely due to gender inequality. Indeed, limited access to clean water affects menstrual hygiene, compromising the health and dignity of women and girls Climate-related disasters overburden Iraq’s already overstretched health systems Without medical support during the birth process, the risk of preventable maternal deaths increases Rising tensions coupled with a breakdown in social cohesion may lead to an increase in gender-based violence (sexuality), including sexual violence.” With the joint support of local and international actors, Iraq can work to overcome national and regional political uncertainty to mitigate the effects of climate change, land degradation, and address transnational water management. National and local authorities can promptly pursue legislation and improved practices required for water consumption. and sustainable water management. She said, "The United Nations Decade for Ecosystem Restoration aims to prevent, halt and reverse the degradation of ecosystems around the world. The United Nations and NGOs in Iraq are working with the Iraqi government and universities on smart monitoring systems to track progress or regression in environmental and climate goals." water resources and land use. This data is critical to providing decision makers with the knowledge needed to take action and formulate policies. Information is shared with communities to publicly support action planning and community-led decision-making on drought prevention." She stressed that "what is required is the stabilization and stability of the soil and the protection of its vegetation cover by encouraging the efficient use of water, renewing water reservoirs, rehabilitating the infrastructure of the irrigation system, planting more trees, forests and shrubs, as well as planting sustainable green belts around cities, and controlling mining activities, Improving soil quality and protecting it from salinity through more sustainable agricultural techniques Providing environmentally friendly irrigation solutions, rehabilitating and building farmers’ skills, for example drip irrigation and smart irrigation types, would save water and have a positive impact on society local, local authorities and national government to international actors: only together, with the support of all, can we ensure a healthy future for Iraq’s land, water, and the people who depend on it.”
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