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Saudi King replaces Heir


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http://edition.cnn.com/2017/06/21/middleeast/saudi-arabia-crown-prince/index.html

 

 

Saudi king appoints son as heir 00:49

Story highlights

  • Mohammed bin Salman is now deputy PM and defense minister
  • He is the son of King Salman, replaces cousin as first in line

 

(CNN)In a surprise reshuffle at the top of Saudi Arabia's royal hierarchy, the country's king has removed his nephew as crown prince in favor of his son, Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz.

 

Mohammed bin Salman will now be first in line to succeed his father King Salman as ruler of the Gulf nation, a key US ally.
The 31-year-old has been appointed deputy prime minister and will continue in his role as defense minister, according to a royal decree cited by state media.
Despite his youth, Mohammed bin Salman has long had a visible role in the government, and has spearheaded the kingdom's attempts to wean itself off oil as part of an economic strategy announced last year.
Key reform policies currently in place -- such as the Vision 2030 plan and a planned IPO by Saudi oil giant Aramco -- were already being driven by him.
As defense minister, he has overseen the Saudi-led military campaign against Yemen's Houthi rebels, which has caused the deaths of thousands of civilians since 2015 and left the country spiraling towards "total social, economic and institutional collapse," according to the United Nations.
The consolidation of power, which was more rapid than expected, gives allies a clear indication of who will potentially lead the kingdom for decades.
It may also send a signal to other regional powers about Saudi Arabia's foreign policy aims at a time of heightened tensions in the Middle East.
Mohammed bin Salman (L) and Mohammed bin Nayef at the GCC summit in Riyadh,  December 9, 2015.
 
Mohammed bin Salman (L) and Mohammed bin Nayef at the GCC summit in Riyadh, December 9, 2015.

Consolidation of power

When and if "MBS," as he is know, succeeds his father, he will be the first Saudi king who is not the son of the country's founder King Abdul Aziz Al Saud, also known as Ibn Saud.
There has been speculation for years as to the future line of succession, with the throne moving between the increasingly aged sons of Ibn Saud.
By elevating his own son first to deputy crown prince, and now crown prince, King Salman appears to have cut off other branches of the family from the throne.
 
Saudi Arabia seeks to ween country of oil
 
 
 
Barak Seener, chief executive of Strategic Intelligentia and former Middle East fellow at the Royal United Services Institute, said that as successor, Mohammed bin Salman "will have greater influence to implement social and economic modernization efforts."
Seener predicted this would "spill over into Saudi Arabia's foreign policy," with the new crown prince favoring a more confrontational stance in particular with Iran, a major Shiite power.
"As the Trump administration has strategically realigned the US away from Iran and towards Sunni states, (Mohammed bin Salman) is the ideal leader for the US to coordinate defense and security efforts in Syria, Iraq, Yemen and the Gulf," Seener said.

Cousin bumped down line of succession

Mohammed bin Salman's elevation to first-in-line to the throne comes at the expense of his cousin, the now former Crown Prince Mohammed bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz.
He had been named to that role in 2015, in what many at the time called a surprise power shift, replacing the King's half-brother Prince Muqrin as future ruler and bumping Mohammed bin Salman to second in the line of succession.
That move has now been overturned, with Mohammed bin Nayef also stripped of his title and his roles as deputy prime minister and interior minister.
Images published in Saudi state media showed the new crown prince kissing the hand of Mohammed bin Nayef, who was said to have pledged allegiance to the man who has replaced him at the Safa Palace in Mecca.

 

 

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The new heir is widely regarded by many who follow the Kingdom as being an idiot.  His bungling of the war in Yemen, a prime example.  He is known to arrogant, rash, and mostly full of himself.  This does not bode well for S.A in the long run.

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